Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2025

Session information

[E] Oral

S (Solid Earth Sciences ) » S-MP Mineralogy & Petrology

[S-MP26] Supercontinents and Crustal Evolution

Thu. May 29, 2025 9:00 AM - 10:30 AM 301B (International Conference Hall, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Fumiko Higashino(Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University), Tatsuro ADACHI(Kyushu University), Sreehari Lakshmanan(Department of Earth science Shimane University, Shimane, Matsue, Japan), Chairperson:Tatsuro ADACHI(Kyushu University), Ippei Kitano(The Hokkaido University Museum)


Supercontinent formation and dispersion has been enigmatic in the Earth's history. Eurasia is one such current supercontinent and incredible progress in the understanding of its geological evolution has been achieved in the past decade. Earlier supercontinents in the Earth's history such as Gondwana (0.5 Ga), Rodinia (1.0 Ga), Columbia/Nuna (2.0 Ga), Kenorland (2.5 Ga) and Vaalbara (3.1 Ga), have been the focus of several studies, however limited information on older supercontinents has restricted an understanding their tectonic evolution. Several important unsolved issues remain, such as how, when and where these supercontinents formed and how long they remained as such before breaking apart. Additional questions arise on the processes that triggered the fragmentation and unification of continents. In this session, we invite authors around the world to present original new data as well as review results on the continental scale crustal processes and tectonic evolution that are associated with supercontinent formation events in Earth's history. The well-studied Eurasia and Gondwana supercontinents are of particular focus. Topics of interest include, but not restricted to, extremes in metamorphism, P-T-D-t evolution, magmatism, and the role of fluids. We hope to provide a platform for scientific discussions that will enlighten our understanding of the physical and chemical processes in the continental crust that records episodes of orogenesis that contributed to the formation and evolution of supercontinents.

9:30 AM - 9:45 AM

*Krishnan Sajeev1, Brian F Windley2, S Veni1, Yann Sivry3, V.J. Rajesh4 (1.Centre for Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, 2.School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK, 3.Université Paris Cité, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, F-75005, Paris, France, 4.Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Valiamala, Thiruvananthapuram 695547, India)

10:15 AM - 10:30 AM

*Pahan Abewardana1,2, Madhusoodhan Satish-Kumar3, Toshiro Takahashi3, Sajeev Krishnan4, Sanjeewa P.K. Malaviarachchi2 (1.Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Japan, 2.Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, 3.Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Japan, 4.Centre for Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India)

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