日本地球惑星科学連合2025年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-AS 大気科学・気象学・大気環境

[A-AS05] 高性能計算が拓く気象・気候・環境科学

2025年5月28日(水) 15:30 〜 17:00 展示場特設会場 (5) (幕張メッセ国際展示場 7・8ホール)

コンビーナ:八代 尚(国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所)、中野 満寿男(海洋研究開発機構)、宮川 知己(東京大学大気海洋研究所)、川畑 拓矢(気象研究所)、座長:八代 尚(国立研究開発法人国立環境研究所)

16:15 〜 16:30

[AAS05-10] Detection of methane emissions in satellite data at large scale using deep learning

★Invited Papers

*Bertrand Rouet-Leduc1,2、Claudia Hulbert2 (1.Kyoto University, Japan、2.Geolabe, USA)

キーワード:Methane, AI, Satellite

We show that deep learning can overcome the trade-off in terms of spectral resolution that comes with multi-spectral satellite data, resulting in a methane detection tool with global coverage and high temporal and spatial resolution.
Comparisons with airborne methane measurement campaigns suggest that our method can detect methane point sources in Sentinel-2 data down to plumes of 200 to 300 kg CH4 h−1 source, a one order magnitude improvement over the state of the art.

Our model provides a significant step towards the automated, high resolution detection of methane emissions at a global scale, every few days, and opens the possibility to bridge the gap between area mapping of methane fluxes (TROPOMI, MethaneSAT) and targeted point source imagers (GHGSat, airborne detections, etc.).

In addition to describing our method and how we assessed it, we show the results of systematically detecting methane sources over the Permian Basin, resulting in the largest methane point sources emissions catalogue to date.