日本地球惑星科学連合2025年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気海洋・環境科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG38] Climate Variability and Predictability on Subseasonal to Centennial Timescales

2025年5月28日(水) 10:45 〜 12:15 101 (幕張メッセ国際会議場)

コンビーナ:片岡 崇人(国立研究開発法人 海洋研究開発機構)、Murakami Hiroyuki(Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research)、森岡 優志(海洋研究開発機構)、Johnson Nathaniel C(NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory)、座長:森岡 優志(海洋研究開発機構)、Nathaniel C Johnson(NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory)、片岡 崇人(国立研究開発法人 海洋研究開発機構)

11:00 〜 11:15

[ACG38-08] 熱帯北西太平洋における夏季北進季節内振動の観測的研究

★招待講演

*横井 覚1 (1.海洋研究開発機構)

キーワード:夏季北進季節内振動、降水過程、大気海洋相互作用、船舶観測

In boreal summer season, one typical form of intraseasonal variability over the tropical Western North Pacific (WNP), Bay of Bengal, and Arabian Sea is so-called boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO). The BSISO is characterized as a band of vigorous convection with thousands of kilometers length which migrates typically in a north-northeastern direction. Its widespread impacts to countries around these ocean basins through, for example, modulation of Asian monsoon circulation and activities of tropical depressions and typhoons/cyclones. Therefore, to understand the behavior of BSISO is not only of scientific interest but also of social importance.
In order to deepen our understanding of physical mechanisms for intensification and migration of the BSISO over the WNP, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) has repeatedly conducted research cruises using research vessel (R/V) Mirai since 1998. In these research cruises, the R/V Mirai stayed at a particular location for weeks to perform a variety of atmospheric and oceanographic measurements, such as C-band Doppler radar observation, upper-air soundings, and oceanographic measurements of temperature and salinity profiles. Analyses of observation data collected during these cruises have revealed many aspects of BSISO and other types of intraseasonal variability. In this talk, I will argue air-sea interaction and preconditioning processes for active convective phase of BSISO, and present initial results of our recent research cruises.