日本地球惑星科学連合2025年大会

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セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-CG 固体地球科学複合領域・一般

[S-CG45] Science of slow-to-fast earthquakes

2025年5月27日(火) 09:00 〜 10:30 国際会議室 (IC) (幕張メッセ国際会議場)

コンビーナ:加藤 愛太郎(東京大学地震研究所)、山口 飛鳥(東京大学大気海洋研究所)、中田 令子(東京大学大学院理学系研究科)、大久保 蔵馬(防災科学技術研究所)、座長:松澤 孝紀(国立研究開発法人 防災科学技術研究所)、佐藤 大祐(海洋研究開発機構)

09:00 〜 09:15

[SCG45-13] Global subduction slow slip events and associated earthquakes

★Invited Papers

*Kelian Dascher-Cousineau1,2、Roland Bürgmann2 (1.Utah State University、2.University of California Berkeley)

キーワード:Slow slip, Subduction zone, Slow to fast, Earthquake

Three decades of geodetic monitoring have established slow slip events (SSEs) as a common mode of fault slip, sometimes linked with earthquake swarms and in a few cases escalating to major seismic events. However, the connection between SSEs and earthquake hazard has been difficult to quantify and contextualize beyond regional studies. We aggregate a geodetic record of SSEs from subduction zones in the circum-Pacific region. In aggregate, earthquake rates increase up to threefold concurrent with and proximal to SSEs. The relative amplitude of this increase is correlated with the SSE size and, to a lesser extent, their depth and region. The subdued and coincident earthquake response to SSE stress transfer suggests a more limited role of static stress transfer and a very short relaxation timescale for the triggered seismicity. The observed range of behavior does not support a major connection between SSEs and earthquake hazard.