Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2025

Presentation information

[J] Poster

S (Solid Earth Sciences ) » S-CG Complex & General

[S-CG58] Innovation through the Integration of Solid Earth Science and Materials Science

Thu. May 29, 2025 5:15 PM - 7:15 PM Poster Hall (Exhibition Hall 7&8, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Kenji Kawai(Department of Earth and Planetary Science, School of Science, University of Tokyo), Satoshi Ohmura(Hiroshima Institute of Technology), Jun Tsuchiya(Department of Earth and Space Science, The University of Osaka), Noriyoshi Tsujino(Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute)

5:15 PM - 7:15 PM

[SCG58-P02] Structural and electronic properties of ettringite under high temperatures

*Satoshi Ohmura1, Tomohiro Sasaoka1, Ikumi Kanemasu1 (1.Hiroshima Institute of Technology)

Ettringite (Ca6[Al(OH)6]2(SO4)3·26H2O) is a hydration product of Portland cement that plays a crucial role in the early strength development of cementitious materials. This mineral is rare in nature but is formed during the hydration process of cement through the reaction between calcium aluminate and calcium sulfate. Recently, delayed ettringite formation (DEF) has gained attention as a degradation mechanism in concrete structures. DEF is a phenomenon that occurs in mass concrete that has experienced an initial high-temperature history, as the temperature drops after the structure has hardened. To investigate the temperature dependence of the local structures of ettringite from an atomic perspective, we performed ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at temperatures up to 900K.