日本地球惑星科学連合2025年大会

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[J] ポスター発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-GL 地質学

[S-GL22] 地球年代学・同位体地球科学

2025年5月27日(火) 17:15 〜 19:15 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 7・8ホール)

コンビーナ:田上 高広(京都大学大学院理学研究科)、佐野 有司(高知大学海洋コア総合研究センター)、渡邊 裕美子(京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻)、山﨑 誠子(国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所地質調査総合センター)

17:15 〜 19:15

[SGL22-P02] 新期霧島火山噴出物のAr/Ar年代測定(予察)

*山﨑 誠子1及川 輝樹1、Miggins Daniel2、Koppers Anthony2 (1.国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所地質調査総合センター、2.オレゴン州立大学)

キーワード:40Ar/39Ar年代測定、地球年代学、霧島火山

Kirishima volcanic complex is located soutern part of Kyushu Island, and one of the most active volcanoes in Japan. It consists of more than 20 volcanic bodies, including Mt. Karakunidake (the highest peak at 1,700 m), Shinmoedake, Ohachi, and Takachiho-no-mine, spread over an area of ca. 30 km by 20 km in a northwest-southeast direction. Numerous eruptions have been recorded in historical times, mainly from Shinmoedake and Ohachi, and active fumarolic activity continues at Ioyama. The activity of Kirishima volcanic complex began ca. 600 ka and is divided into two stages: the older stage, preceding the formation of Kakuto Caldera ca. 330 ka, and the younger stage, spanning from ca. 330 ka to the present. The relative ages of the volcanic edifices formed during the younger stage have been constrained based on their stratigraphic relationships with Iwato Pumice (ca. 60 ka), Ito ignimbrite (ca. 30 ka) and Kikai-Akahoya Ash (ca. 7.2 ka). However, direct geochronological data of the volcanic units have been scarcely reported.
We conducted 40Ar/39Ar geochronological study for nine samples from eight units (Yunotanidake, Shiratoriyama, Ryuodake, Ohnamiike, Maruokayama, Karakunidake, Koshikidake, and Shinmoedake) of the younger stage of Kirishima Volcanic Complex. Two samples yielded no age results as their ages were younger than the detection limit, but six samples yielded ca. 160 to 1.2 ka, which are mostly consistent with the stratigraphy. Further geochronological studies are needed to reconstruct the growth history of Kirishima Volcanic Complex.