JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2026

Session information

[E] Poster

U (Union ) » Union

[U-05] Natural Hydrogen, Understanding its Subsurface System and Production Engineering

Fri. May 29, 2026 5:15 PM - 7:00 PM Poster Hall (Exhibition Hall 7&8, Makuhari Messe)

Natural hydrogen, recognized as a zero-emission energy source with substantial potential as a next-generation resource, has recently garnered increasing global attention. Its generation is primarily attributed to water-rock reactions involving iron-bearing lithologies at elevated temperatures (on the order of several hundred degrees Celsius), most notably through the serpentinization of ultramafic rocks. To date, exploration has been conducted predominantly in continental settings. On land, hydrogen seepage is occasionally expressed as ring-shaped surface depressions, commonly referred to as "fairy circles", which may serve as geomorphological indicators of subsurface hydrogen accumulations. Occurrences associated with interactions between meteoric water and mantle-derived ultramafic rocks, such as those documented in the Oman ophiolite and Alpine suture zones, have been reported worldwide. Collectively, these findings underscore the growing recognition of natural hydrogen as a viable energy resource, supported by favorable economic prospects including comparatively low extraction costs. In addition, stimulated hydrogen production has been proposed as a means of enhancing natural yields. Research into natural hydrogen is also closely linked to studies on the origin of life on early Earth and is increasingly considered a valuable analogue for potential extraterrestrial habitats.
This session will address diverse aspects of natural hydrogen in both onshore and offshore environments, with particular emphasis on 1) its geological, geophysical, microbiological, and geochemical generation processes, 2) migration, accumulation and consumption mechanisms, 3) effective method and workflow of exploration, 4) thechno-economic analysis of the natural and stimulated hydrogen, and 5) the engineering approaches of production and recovery. We invite contributions from researchers, engineers, and industry professionals offering multidisciplinary perspectives on natural hydrogen.

5:15 PM - 7:00 PM

*Haru-Hisa Uchida1,2,4,5, Ryota Gemma1,3, Shigekazu Yamada1,4, Izumi Sakamoto1,6, Ysuhiko Ohara1,7,9,10, Kosaku Arai1,8, Shin’ichi Kuramoto1,9, Asahiko Taira1,9 (1. Institute of Oceanic Research and Development, Tokai University, 2. Department of Human Development, Tokai University, 3. Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokai University, 4. Institute of General Science and Technology, Tokai University, 5. TOKAI University Research Institute for Environment and Sustainability, 6. Department of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University , 7. Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department, Japan Coast Guard, 8. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 9. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 10. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University)

5:15 PM - 7:00 PM

*Zohra Zahir1, Alero Gure1,2, Oliver Warr1,3, Barbara Sherwood Lollar1,4 (1. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2. Geosyntec Consultants Inc., Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada , 3. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 4. Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Universite Paris Cite, Paris, France)

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