*Masahiro Ichiki1, Wataru Kanda2, Toshiki Kaida1, Masashi Ushioda2,3, Kaori Seki2,4, Yasuo Ogawa1,2, Satoshi Miura1, Mare Yamamoto1, Yuichi Morita5,6, Makoto Uyeshima5
(1. Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 2. Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, 3. Department of Civil Engineering, Shikoku Reseach Institute Inc., 4. Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, 5. Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 6. Center for Volcano Research Promotion, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience)
Keywords:phreatic eruption, electrical resistivity, smectite, impermeable layer, hydrothermal fluids, Zao volcano