*Forrest M. Hoffman^1,2、Jitendra Kumar^1,3、William W. Hargrove⁴、Steven P. Norman⁴、Bjørn-Gustaf J. Brooks⁴ (1.Climate Change Science Institute (CCSI), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)、2.Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Tennessee、3.The Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Tennessee、4.Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center (EFETAC), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service)