*佐藤 正樹¹、大野 知紀¹、Allison Wing²、Sandrine Bony³、Bjorn Stevens⁴、Kevin Reed⁵ (1.東京大学大気海洋研究所、2.Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, USA、3.Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, IPSL, CNRS, Paris, France、4.Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany、5.School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA)