*Hanii Takahashi^1,2、Matthew Lebsock²、Kentaroh Suzuki³、Graeme Stephens^2,4、Minghuai Wang^5,6 (1.Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California、2.Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California、3.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan、4.Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK、5.Institute for Climate and Global Change Research, and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China、6.Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China)