*Jingping Xu¹、Charles Paull²、Peter Talling³、Daniel Parsons⁴、Katherine Maier⁵、Roberto Gwiazda²、Steven Simmons⁴、Kurt Rosenberger⁵、Mary McGann⁵、Jenny Gales⁶ (1.Ocean University of China, Qingdao, CHINA、2.Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, USA、3.Durham University, Durham, UK、4.University of Hull, Hull, UK、5.U. S. Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA, USA、6.National Oceanographic Center, Southampton, UK)