JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

Presentation information

[JJ] Oral

A (Atmospheric and Hydrospheric Sciences) » A-AS Atmospheric Sciences, Meteorology & Atmospheric Environment

[A-AS11] [JJ] Atmospheric Chemistry

Wed. May 24, 2017 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM 301B (International Conference Hall 3F)

convener:Hitoshi Irie(Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University), Toshinobu Machida(National Institute for Environmental Studies), Hiroshi Tanimoto(National Institute for Environmental Studies), Yoko Iwamoto(Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University), Chairperson:Sachiko Okamoto(National Institute for Environmental Studies), Chairperson:Yugo Kanaya(Department of Environmental Geochemical Cycle Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)

2:30 PM - 2:45 PM

[AAS11-28] Inhaled ozone reactions with endogenous antioxidants and surfactants on the surface of lung lining liquid films

*Agustin J Colussi1, Shinichi Enami2 (1.California Institute of Technology, 2.National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan)

Keywords:Inhaled ozone, Surfactant protein B , Health effects of air pollution on healthy and diseased subjects

We report the detection, via online electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, of the intermediates/products generated on the surface of surfactant protein B aqueous solutions exposed to gaseous ozone for 10 microseconds in the presence/absence of ascorbic acid/ascorbate as antioxidant. These experiments simulate how inhaled ozone reacts with typical components of the air-aqueous interface of human respiratory tract lining fluids. We found dramatic changes in the species detected at pathological acidic pH ∼ 4 vs normal physiological pH 7 conditions. We will provide clues on the identity of the species generated in each case and on ther mechanisms of formation. We will discuss the implications of our findings on the adverse health effects induced in healthy and diseased subjects.