[A-CG45] [EE] 熱帯インド洋・太平洋におけるマルチスケール大気海洋相互作用

[ACG45-P10] Large ensemble high-resolution climate simulations – Application to Event Attribution study

*今田 由紀子¹、前田 修平¹、渡部 雅浩²、塩竈 秀夫³、水田 亮¹、石井 正好¹、木本 昌秀² (1.気象庁気象研究所、2.大気海洋研究所、3.国立環境研究所)

キーワード：Large ensemble climate simulation, AGCM, Extreme event, Heatwaves, Pacific decadal variability, Global warming

Recently, an unprecedentedly large ensemble of climate simulations with a 60 km atmospheric general circulation model and dynamical downscaling with a 20 km regional climate model have been released in Japan (the “Database for Policy Decision making for Future climate change [d4PDF]”) to assess probabilistic change in localized severe events that have large uncertainty from internal variability. Internal variability includes decadal variations in the ocean, inter-annual variability in the extratropical atmosphere, intra-seasonal variation in the tropics, and so on. Two sets of ensemble for past climate with and without historical trends associated with the anthropogenic effect, respectively, and an ensemble for 4 K warmer future climate are simulated more than 5000 years in d4PDF. Here, we will introduce our recent works using large ensemble simulations focusing on how much the inter-annual and decadal variability in the Pacific Ocean contributed to increased occurrence of heatwaves around the globe when compared to anthropogenic global warming.