JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

講演情報

[EE] 口頭発表

セッション記号 B (地球生命科学) » B-PT 古生物学・古生態学

[B-PT03] [EE] バイオミネラリゼーションと環境指標

2017年5月20日(土) 13:45 〜 15:15 201B (国際会議場 2F)

コンビーナ:豊福 高志(独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構)、北里 洋(国立大学法人東京海洋大学大学改革準備室)、Bijma Jelle(アルフレッドウェゲナー極域海洋研究所)、座長:豊福 高志(独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構)

14:45 〜 15:10

[BPT03-05] Biomineralization as the basis for understanding proxie incorporation

★招待講演

*Jelle Bijma1 (1.Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung)

キーワード:Biomineralisation, trans-membrane transport, Proxies, Foraminifera, geochemistry

A mechanistic understanding of element transport and incorporation into calcifying organisms is the basis for translating empirical proxie relationships into robust tools for paleo-reconstructions. Not only will it allow us to better understand the functional link between a target parameter and its geochemical signal but it will also unveil potential interactions with other biotic or physicochemical processes.
There are currently two models proposed for the biomineralization in Foraminifera that are fundamentally different but maybe not mutually exclusive. One model, is based on vacuolarisation of seawater while the other model (Trans-Membrane Transport model) is based on active pumping of Ca2+ ions during chamber formation. I will introduce the TMT model and discuss it in the context of additional, mostly experimental, data that has been generated over the last 30 years.