[P-PS06] [EJ] あかつき金星周回1.5年とその科学成果

[PPS06-P18] Venus nightside infrared spectroscopic study around the 2.3-μm CO₂ atmospheric window using IRTF/SpeX data in Jan-Feb 2017

*Yeon Joo Lee¹、Hideo Sagawa²、Takao M Sato¹、Toru Kouyama³、Javier Peralta¹、Eliot Young⁴、Emmanuel Marcq⁵、Shigeto Watanabe⁶、Masataka Imai⁷、Takeshi Imamura⁸、Takehiko Satoh¹、Masato Nakamura¹ (1.ISAS/JAXA, Japan、2.Kyoto Sangyo Univ., Japan、3.AIST, Japan、4.SwRI, U.S.A.、5.LATMOS, France、6.Hokkaido information Univ., Japan、7.Hokkaido Univ., Japan、8.Tokyo Univ., Japan)

キーワード：Venus, Infrared, Spectroscopy, Ground-based observation

Venus has a 96.5% CO₂ atmosphere with 20-km thick H₂SO₄ clouds at 48-70 km altitudes above surface covering the entire planet. The strong CO₂ absorption effectively hinder thermal emission from lower atmosphere to space, and the clouds also contribute the opacity. However, there are well-known atmospheric windows which allow us to detect the emission below the clouds. We observed Venus nightside using such a channel around 2.3 μm. The observation was conducted at IRTF, Hawaii, USA, for 15 days in Jan and Feb 2017. As Venus approaches its inferior conjunction in March 2017, the apparent size of Venus increased from 22” to 38” during our observation period. We used a medium resolution spectrometer (SpeX, R~2500 in the 1.68-4.2 μm range), which has sufficient resolving power to study cloud opacity at 48-55 km, as well as spatial distributions of trace gases such as CO, OCS, H₂O, SO₂ below the clouds at 30-40 km altitudes above surface. This observation was conducted as a coordinated observation with the Japanese Venus mission, Akatsuki, which monitors atmospheric winds and mesospheric SO₂ abundance above the clouds. We will compare the trace gaseous spatial distributions below and above the clouds, and investigate their possible correlation.