JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

Presentation information

[EE] Poster

M (Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary) » M-GI General Geosciences, Information Geosciences & Simulations

[M-GI27] [EE] Challenges of Open Science: Research Data Sharing, Infrastructure, and Scientific Communications

Tue. May 23, 2017 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM Poster Hall (International Exhibition Hall HALL7)

convener:Yasuhiro Murayama(Big Data Integration Research Center, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology), Sean Toczko(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology), Baptiste Cecconi(LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University), Brooks Hanson(American Geophysical Union), Kerstin Lehnert(Columbia University), Takashi Oguchi(Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo), Yasuhisa Kondo(Research Institute for Humanity and Nature)

[MGI27-P10] Minna de Honkoku: online transcription project of earthquake-related historical documents

*Yasuyuki Kano1, Yuta Hashimoto2, Ichiro Nakanishi3, Junzo Ohmura4, Tama Amano2, Tomoyo Kuba4, Haruno Sakai5, Kazuyuki Ito2, Yoko Odagi3, Makiko Nishikawa6, Haruo Horikawa7, Kazuya Mizushima8, Ryoichi Yasukuni9, Munehisa Yamamoto10 (1.Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, 2.Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University, 3.Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 4.Graduate School of Literature, Bukkyo University, 5.Faculty of Letters, Kyoto University, 6.International Research Center for Japanese Studies, 7.National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 8.Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University, 9.Sumitomo Historical Archives, 10.Foundation of the Kamoagatanushi Clan)

Keywords:Historical earhtquake, Digital Humanities, Web application, Crowdsourcing

We have launched Web-based transcription project “Minna de Honkoku” in January, 2017. The URL is https://honkoku.org/. “Minna de Honkoku” is also the name for Web application to realize this online transcription project.

The study of historical earthquake is based on historical documents. In Japan, almost all of the documents are written in Kuzushi-ji. Kujzushi-ji is writing style used before ~1900. Since the style is different from that of modern Japanese, transcription is necessary to use the historical documents as data for earthquake research. Catalogs of historical records such as “New collection of materials for the history of Japanese earthquakes” has been published and used for earthquake research. Although huge number of historical documents survives, the majority of the documents left untranscribed.

We loaded 114 historical documents included in the Ishimoto correction in Earthquake Research Institute Library, the University of Tokyo. We planned to start the transcription project with historical document describing past earthquakes on “Minna de Honkoku”, although the application can be used for any type of historical document.

“Minna de Honkoku” consists of viewer of document image and vertical (Japanese-style) editor for transcription. Users can input transcribed texts viewing its image. The ranking of words transcribed is displayed to keep motivation of users. The edit history and online bulletin board are implemented to enhance communication between users. The application is inked to Kuzushi-ji Learning Application, KuLA developed by Osaka University.

Transcription has been completed for 29 documents out of total 114 documents in 3 weeks. Total number of inputted character is about 700,000.

To finish the transcription of 114 earthquake-related historical document is the main goal of the project. I addition, the Web-based project may attract people who are not interested in local earthquake history and natural disaster.