JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

講演情報

[EE] 口頭発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-TT 計測技術・研究手法

[M-TT38] [EE] 統合地球観測システムとしてのGPS/GNSSの新展開

2017年5月23日(火) 13:45 〜 15:15 303 (国際会議場 3F)

コンビーナ:小司 禎教(気象研究所気象衛星・観測システム研究部第2研究室)、加藤 照之(東京大学地震研究所)、太田 雄策(東北大学大学院理学研究科附属地震・噴火予知研究観測センター)、瀬古 弘(気象研究所)、座長:小司 禎教(Meteorological Research Institute)

14:15 〜 14:30

[MTT38-02] Possibility of real-time volcanic plume monitoring using GNSS phase residual and SNR data

*太田 雄策1井口 正人2 (1.東北大学大学院理学研究科附属地震・噴火予知研究観測センター、2.京都大学防災研究所)

キーワード:GNSS, volcanic plume, real-time

A volcanic explosion is one of the largest energy release phenomena on earth. The ash fall can seriously affect human activity. Thus, the monitoring and prediction of ash fall is very important. Unfortunately, visible light cameras cannot be used to observe eruptions that occur at night and/or when skies are cloudy. Several researchers have investigated the applicability of meteorological radar to the monitoring of the spatiotemporal distribution of eruption clouds, including the ash. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data provide a useful alternative to meteorological radar for detecting volcanic plumes (e.g. Ohta and Iguchi, 2015).
Recently, the GSI and Tohoku University have developed a nationwide (>1200 sites) real-time crustal deformation monitoring system (REGARD), based on kinematic GNSS analysis, to determine the coseismic fault model of large earthquakes. We will discuss the possibility of the real-time volcanic plume monitoring using GNSS phase residual and SNR data based on the REGARD system.