JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

講演情報

[EE] 口頭発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-TT 計測技術・研究手法

[M-TT38] [EE] 統合地球観測システムとしてのGPS/GNSSの新展開

2017年5月23日(火) 15:30 〜 17:00 303 (国際会議場 3F)

コンビーナ:小司 禎教(気象研究所気象衛星・観測システム研究部第2研究室)、加藤 照之(東京大学地震研究所)、太田 雄策(東北大学大学院理学研究科附属地震・噴火予知研究観測センター)、瀬古 弘(気象研究所)、座長:太田 雄策(東北大学大学院理学研究科附属地震・噴火予知研究観測センター)

15:30 〜 15:45

[MTT38-05] Extreme water vapor increase as a function of surface temperatures around Japan

*藤田 実季子1佐藤 友徳2 (1.国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構、2.北海道大学)

キーワード:GPS-PWV, Climate change

Extreme heavy precipitation is a key phenomenon that impacts on human society and natural environments, which demands our understanding on its behavior under warming climate. Recently, many efforts have been paid for investigating observed extreme precipitation in association with water vapor holdings, which increases with surface air temperature. However, a relationship between atmospheric moisture content and surface air temperature is poorly understood due to the lack of reliable the moisture products for statistical analysis. In this study, we investigate the relationship between atmospheric moisture content and surface air temperature around Japan by using precipitable water vapor (PWV) dataset derived from Global Positioning System satellites that offers high spatial and temporal resolution measurement. We will show the significant PWV increment with surface temperature beyond the Clausius-Clapeyron rate, and the effect of upper air temperature on PWV that can consistently explain the reason for super-CC rate.