JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

Presentation information

[JJ] Oral

O (Public) » Public

[O-02] [JJ] Geoscientific terminology in school education

Sun. May 21, 2017 9:00 AM - 10:30 AM 201A (International Conference Hall 2F)

convener:Takayuki Ogata(Disaster Prevention Research Center for Island Regions, University of the Ryukyus), Hiroo Nemoto(J.F.Oberlin University), Norihiko Kobayashi(Seibu Gakuen Bunri High School), Satoshi Miyajima(Saitama prefectural Kumagaya High School), Chairperson:Takayuki Ogata(Disaster Prevention Research Center for Island Regions, University of the Ryukyus)

9:00 AM - 9:30 AM

[O02-01] Inappropriate terms for educational use in geography

★Invited papers

*Shuji Iwata1 (1.Professor emeritus of Tokyo Metropolitan University)

Keywords:physical geography , orogenic belts, desert, erosion, glacial period

Some inappropriate terms are employed in high school geography textbooks.
1) In the section on global landscapes, the terms of “orogenic belts” and “orogenic movements” are used to explain landform features of mountains and upheaval of the mountains, while the terms explain just global geologic structures and tectonic geology. Term “orogenic” should be deleted, and “hendo tai (mobile belts)” of plate tectonics should be used.
2) “Sabaku” in Japanese is the same meaning as desert, but the Chinese characters (kanji) of sabaku imply vast sand landscapes so that students imagine that the all deserts are sand deserts. Another characters implying sand free should be suggested.
3) Different usage of Kanji (Chinese characters) between textbooks and popular books appears on some terms such as “erosion” and “glacial period/age”.
Faculty of universities and colleges should revise the textbooks and geographers should propose the correct usage of kanji to journalism.