JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

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[EE] Poster

P (Space and Planetary Sciences) » P-EM Solar-Terrestrial Sciences, Space Electromagnetism & Space Environment

[P-EM16] [EE] Physics of Inner Magnetosphere Coupling

Wed. May 24, 2017 1:45 PM - 3:15 PM Poster Hall (International Exhibition Hall HALL7)

convener:Danny Summers(Memorial University of Newfoundland), Jichun Zhang(University of New Hampshire Main Campus), Yusuke Ebihara(Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University), Kunihiro Keika(Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo ), Aleksandr Y Ukhorskiy(Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory), Dae-Young Lee(Chungbuk Natl Univ), Yiqun Yu(Beihang University), Yoshizumi Miyoshi(Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University)

[PEM16-P18] A statistical examination of favorable plasma conditions concerning inner magnetosphere EMIC wave excitation

★Invited papers

Anthony A. Saikin1, *Jichun Zhang1, Charles W. Smith1, Harlan E. Spence1, Brian A. Larsen2, Geoff D. Reeves2, Roy B. Torbert1, Craig A. Kletzing3, Irina S. Zhelavskaya4, Yuri Y. Shprits4 (1.University of New Hampshire, 2.Los Alamos National Laboratory, 3.University of Iowa, 4.Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ)

Keywords:Plasma waves and instabilities, Wave/particle interactions, Magnetospheric configuration and dynamics, Magnetosphere - inner, Ring current

We examine plasma conditions associated with the excitation of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves in the inner magnetosphere (L < ~7). Measurements from the Van Allen Probes (r = 1.1 - 5.8 Re) are used. EMIC wave events were identified from the polarization analysis of high-resolution magnetic field data from the Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) onboard the Van Allen Probes. The time span is from November 2012 to August 2014, which is one complete Van Allen Probes magnetic local time (MLT) precession. Plasma measurements were obtained from the Helium, Oxygen, Proton, Electron (HOPE) instrument. We calculate the observational growth parameter (Σh) of the EMIC waves and the theoretical EMIC instability threshold (Sh) to determine if the plasmas are favorable for EMIC wave excitation, i.e., Σh – Sh > 0. Σh and Sh are calculated using measurements of the hot (>1 keV) proton anisotropy, parallel hot proton plasma beta, the hot proton density, and the density of electrons. We examine occurrence rates and spatial distributions for the wave-favorable plasma conditions and the ratios of wave vs. non-wave occurrences under these conditions. Plasmas most favorable for EMIC wave generation are primarily observed at the probe apogee (L = ~6). Peak EMIC wave occurrence is found in the afternoon - midnight (1600 - 0100) MLT sectors. This same region coincides with the enhancements of parallel hot proton plasma beta and hot proton density. Hot proton anisotropy measurements peak in the midnight - noon (0 - 1200) MLT sectors.