2:45 PM - 3:00 PM
[SIT22-17] Can the Earth's core be the source of primordial noble gases in the mantle?
★Invited papers
Keywords:Core, Mantle, Noble gases, Diffusion, Ab initio, First principles
We propose an alternative model whereby noble gases diffuse from the core into the base of the large low shear velocity provinces (LLSVPs), where they are stored and concentrated until sampled by plumes. To assess the viability of this model, we have determined the diffusion coefficients of He, Ne and Ar in lower mantle minerals by first-principles methods. We show that diffusion of these noble gases is sufficiently fast that they can concentrate into LLSVPs. However, diffusion is not fast enough to concentrate noble gases throughout LLSVPs and some sort of mixing within LLSVPs is needed. Assuming that LLSVPs are internally convecting, and assuming a range of reasonable mixing times for LLSVPs, we show that LLSVPs can act as a staging post for noble gases and allow them to build up in concentration over time. If LLSVPs are then periodically sampled by plumes, this provides an attractive method for sampling primordial noble gases originally residing in the core.