JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

Presentation information

[EE] Oral

S (Solid Earth Sciences) » S-IT Science of the Earth's Interior & Tectonophysics

[S-IT30] [EE] Characterizing/contrasting seismic discontinuities in the oceanic and continental lithosphere

Mon. May 22, 2017 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM A09 (Tokyo Bay Makuhari Hall)

convener:Xuzhang Shen(Lanzhou Insititute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration), Younghee Kim(Seoul National University), Teh-Ru Alex Song(University College London), Rainer Kind, Chairperson:Xuzhang Shen(Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration), Chairperson:Teh-Ru Alex Song(University College London)

3:30 PM - 3:45 PM

[SIT30-01] Multi-scale Structure and Lithospheric Discontinuities

★Invited papers

*Brian L N Kennett1 (1.Australian National University)

Keywords:Lithospheric Heterogeneity, Lithsopheric Discontinuities

The continental lithosphere is heterogeneous on a wide variety of scales and apparent seismic discontinuities arise from the interaction of the seismic wavefield with multiple-scale features. In consequence the character of such discontinuities is frequency-dependent. Nevertheless it is possible to track discontinuities within the lithosphere across closely spaced stations exploiting P-wave reflectivity extracted from stacked autocorrelograms at each receiver.
Although most inference of finer-scale structure is indirect, corroborative evidence comes from the geochemistry of xenoliths across southeastern Australia. There is a close correspondence between changes in chemistry and P-wave reflectivity in the neighbourhood of the xenoliths.