Dong In Suh¹, Jun-Hyuk Song² (1.Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea, 2.Department of Pediatrics, Myongji Hospital, Republic of Korea)

Hiroyuki Tamiya¹, Akihisa Mitani¹, Toshihide Abe², Kousuke Eitoku², Maiko Yamada², Kazuo Takayama², Yoshiyuki Ohno², Yukie Nagase², Goh Tanaka¹, Hiroshi Suzuki², Takahide Nagase¹ (1.The Department of Respiratory Medicine, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan, 2.The Department of Pharmacy, the University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan)

Adeyinka Odebode, Gerald Niwamanya (Department of Environment, Uganda)

Taku Oishi¹, Kouhei Hagino², Hajime Kuroiwa³, Mikiya Fujieda¹ (1.Department of Pediatrics, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Japan, 2.Department of Pediatrics, Kochi Prefectural Hata Kenmin Hospital, Japan, 3.Integrated Center for Advanced Medical Technologies, Kochi Medical School, Japan)

Chikako Motomura, Takeshi Oki, Masatoshi Wakatsuki, Toshiaki Kawano, Koki Okabe, Takehito Fukushima, Daisuke Yasunari, Hiroshi Mastuzaki, Mihoko Iwata, Yoko Murakami, Naohiko Taba, Satoshi Honjo, Hiroshi Odajima (Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization, Fukuoka National Hospital, Japan)

Hiroaki Yanagawa¹, Kenshi Takechi¹, Masayuki Chuma¹, Yasutaka Sato¹, Chikako Kane¹, Satoshi Sakaguchi¹, Kaori Doi², Yusuke Inoue³, Kenji Matsui⁴ (1.Clinical Research Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Tokushima University Hospital, Japan, 2.Department of Research Ethics & Bioethics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Japan, 3.Department of Public Policy, Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo, Japan, 4.Division of Bioethics and Healthcare Law, National Cancer Center Japan, Japan)

Yurie Namoto¹, Tetsuya Oguma^1,5,6, Makoto Yamazaki^1,3, Mayu Aizawa^1,4, Daiki Hira^2,5, Masahumi Yamaguchi⁶, Emiko Ogawa⁶, Yuko Komase⁵, Yasutaka Nakano⁶ (1.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Oguma Family Clinic, Japan, 2.Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Japan, 3.Faculty of Medicine, Shiga Medical University, Japan, 4.Faculty of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Japan, 5.Association of Inhalation therapists, Japan, 6.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shiga Medical University, Japan)

Naoko Okishima, Saki Ogura, Kyoka Nishimaki, Haruna Nakayma, Kana Miyahara (Department of Health and Nutritional Science, Matsumoto University, Japan)

Akiko Yamaide¹, Yurika Yoshino², Hironori Sato¹, Yuzaburo Inoue¹, Naoki Shimojo³, Akira Hoshioka¹ (1.Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Chiba Children's Hospital, Japan, 2.Department of Nursing, Chiba Children's Hospital, Japan, 3.Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan)

Takanori Imai (Department of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Japan)

Masami Narita¹, Ikuyo Masuko², Akira Akasawa Iino² (1.Division of Allergy, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Japan, 2.Nasunogahara Clinic, Japan)

Nagatoshi Sagara, Ryohei Suzuki, Akiko Aota, Kennichi Akashi, Toshio Kastunuma (Department of Pediatrics, Daisan Hospital, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan)

Yuko Komase¹, Naoko Uehara², Takahiro Tsuburai¹, Baku Ohyama¹ (1.Department of Respiratory Internal Medicine, St Marianna University, School of Medicine, Yokohama-City Seibu Hospital, Japan, 2.Department of Allergology, Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital, Japan)

Miyuki Nishie¹, Katsunori Masaki¹, Hideo Nakada², Taiko Ezaki¹, Keeya Sunata¹, Yuto Akiyama¹, Risa Watanabe¹, Misato Kuwae¹, Shinichi Okuzumi¹, Takae Tanosaki¹, Hiroki Kabata¹, Nobuyuki Togashi⁴, Tomoyuki Shimono^4,5, Tohru Aomori^2,3, Koichi Fukunaga¹ (1.Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Japan, 2.Division of Hospital Pharmacy Science, Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy, Japan, 3.Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Keio University Hospital, Japan, 4.Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, Japan, 5.Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Japan)

Michiko Haida^1,4, Bruce Bender², Katsutoshi Ogawa^3,4, Tamotsu Kiyohara⁴, Kenzou Nakao⁴, Takahiro Inoue^1,4, Akihiko Hashiguchi⁵ (1.Hanzoumon Hospital, Japan, 2.National Jewish Health, USA, 3.Amica Life-science, Japan, 4.EPAREC (Expert Patient in Respiratory Care), Japan, 5.Biomedical Laboratory, Japan)

Makoto Yamasaki^1,2, Tetsuya Oguma^1,2, Yurie Namoto^1,3, Mayu Aizawa^1,4, Shizuka Hattori⁵, Masahumi Yamaguchi², Emiko Ogawa², Yasutaka Nakano² (1.Oguma Family Clinic, Japan, 2.Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan, 3.Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Ritsumeikan University, Japan, 4.Faculty of Life Science, Ritsumeikan University, Japan, 5.Usagi Pharmacy Minami-Kusatsu Division, Japan)

Tetsuya Ueda^1,2, Akira Shiraki², Chie Yoshimura², Yuko Komase², Tetsuya Oguma², Takeo Horie², Naoko Uehara², Yasuyuki Momose² (1.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Japan, 2.Non Profit Organization Association of Inhalation Therapists, Japan)