Takamitsu Kodama¹, Eiji Kawamoto², Yasuhiro Irie³, Yoichi Kase⁴, Masashi Nakagawa⁵ (1.Aichi Medical University, Center for Disaster Medical Sciences, Japan, 2.Mie University Hospital, Medical Emergency Center, Japan, 3.Seirei Yokohama Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Japan, 4.Jikei University Kashiwa Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Japan, 5.Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Japan)

Masatoshi Okumura¹, Tomonori Ishigaki², Kazunao Mori¹, Yoshihiro Fujiwara¹ (1.Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Medical University, Japan, 2.Department of Business Administration, Nanzan University, Japan)

Nobuichiro Tamura¹, Tawatchai Impool² (1.Kurashiki Central Hospital, Japan, 2.KhonKaen Hospital, Thailand)

Yi-Pin Chou^1,3,4, Tung-Ho Wu^2,3, Hsing-Lin Lin³ (1.Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, 2.Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, 3.Department of Critical Care Medicine, Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, 4.Division of Trauma, Department of Emergency, Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan)

Byungchul Yu, Mina Lee, Giljae Lee, Jungnam Lee (Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Korea)

Sunthiti Morakul¹, Naruemol Prachanpanich¹, Piyarat Sittiwanna¹, Sumethee Jiraratkul² (1.Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand, 2.Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand)