Go Haraguchi¹, Chieko Mitaka², Koichi Matsuo³, Takumi Nagao¹, Katsuaki Otsuki⁴, Morimasa Takayama⁵, Mitsuaki Isobe⁵ (1.Division of Intensive Care Unit, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Japan, 2.Department of Anesthesiology, Juntendo University Hospital, Japan, 3.Division of Intensive Care Unit, New Tokyo Hospital, Japan, 4.Division of Intensive Care Unit, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Japan, 5.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Japan)

Sahadol Poonyathawon (Department of Anesthesiology, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand)

Kaweesak Chittawatanarat (Department of Surgery, Chiang Mai University, Thailand)

Kiyoyasu Kurahashi (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, International University of Health & Welfare School of Medicine, Japan)

Kent Doi (Department of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan)