^○K. Vongkulbhisal, A. Komindr, J. Saoraya, P. Palungwachira, N. Lumlertgul, P. Chattranukulchai, P. Chatrkaw, C. Sirinawin, N. Srisawat, S. Lumlertkul (Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thailand)

^○Akihiro Hayashida, Misako Toki, Daisuke Tokura, Takahiro Kawamoto, Kousuke Nakajima, Atsushi Hirohata, Taichi Sakaguchi, Keizou Yamamoto, Kiyoshi Yoshida (The Sakakibara Heart Institute of Okayama, Japan)

^○Soo Jin Na¹, Chi Ryang Chung¹, Hee Jung Choi², Yang Hyun Cho³, Jeong Hoon Yang^1,4, Gee Young Suh^1,5, Kyeongman Jeon^1,5 (1.Department of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Korea,
2.Intensive Care Unit Nursing Department, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Korea,
3.Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine,Korea,
4.Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine,Korea,
5.Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Korea)

^○Chih-Hsien Wang¹, Ling-Yi Wei², Yih-Sharng Chen¹ (1. Cardiovascular Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Chinese Taipei, 2. Cardiovascular Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital- Hsinchu Branch, Chinese Taipei)

^○Jihyun Yang¹, Hyunmyung Park², Yu Ra Choi² (1. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea, 2. Department of Intensive Care Unit Nursing, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea)

^○Moon Seong Baek¹, Chi Ryang Chung², Hwa Jung Kim³, Woo Hyun Cho⁴, Young-Jae Cho⁵, Sunghoon Park⁶, Seung Yong Park⁷, Byung Ju Kang⁸, Jung-Hyun Kim⁹, Sang-Bum Hong¹ (1. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Korea, 2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Korea, 3. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Asan Medical Center, Korea, 4. Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Korea, 5. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Korea, 6. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Korea, 7. Department of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk National University Hospital, Korea, 8. Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Korea, 9. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Bundang CHA Hospital, Korea)