^○Norio Nonomura¹, Taigo Kato¹, Takao Fujisawa², Masaki Shiota³, Masatoshi Eto³, Takahiro Osawa⁴, Takashige Abe⁴, Nobuo Shinohara⁴, Yota Yasumizu⁵, Nobuyuki Tanaka⁵, Mototsugu Oya⁵, Koshiro Nishimoto⁶, Takuji Hayashi⁷, Masashi Nakayama⁷, Satoshi Horasawa⁸, Naomi Kuramoto⁸, Yoshiaki Nakamura⁸, Hideaki Bando⁸, Takayuki Yoshino⁹, Nobuaki Matsubara¹⁰ (1.Department of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2.Department of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 3.Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 4.Department of Urology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, 5.Department of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, 6.Department of Uro-Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 7.Department of Urology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 8.National Cancer Center Hospital East Translational Research Support Section, 9.Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 10.Department of Breast and Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East)

^○Mori Keiichiro, Yanagisawa Takafumi, Takahiro Kimura, Shin Egawa (Department of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine)

^○Wei-Chi Hsu^1,2,3, Wei-Ming Li^1,3,4, A-Mei Huang^2,5,6,7, Lin-Li Chang^2,8, Hui-Hui Lin^1,3, Wen-Jeng Wu^1,2,3, Ching-Chia Li^1,3, Hung-Lung Ke^1,2,3,9 (1.Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 2.Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 3.Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 4.Department of Urology, Ministry of Health and Welfare Pingtung Hospital, 5.Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 6.Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 7.Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 8.Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 9.Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University)

^○Kazutoshi Fujita¹, Naoki Matsumura², Nishimoto Mitsuhisa¹, Yutaka Yamamoto³, Ken Kuwahara⁴, Yasuharu Nagai⁵, Takafumi Minami¹, Yuji Hatanaka⁶, Masahiro Nozawa¹, Yasuhiro Morimoto⁷, Hideo Tahara², Shigeya Uejima⁵, Atsunobu Esa⁴, Akihide Hirayama³, Kazuhiro Yoshimura¹, Hirotsugu Uemura¹ (1.Department of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 2.Department of Urology, Mimihara General Hospital, 3.Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University Nara Hospital,, 4.Department of Urology, Kaizuka City Hospital, 5.Department of Urology, National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center,, 6.Department of Urology, Saiseikai Tondabayashi Hospital,, 7.Morimoto Urological Clinic)

^○Kouji Izumi¹, Takashi Shima², Koji Mita³, Yuki Kato^1,16, Manabu Kamiyama⁴, Shogo Inoue⁵, Nobumichi Tanaka⁶, Seiji Hoshi⁷, Takehiko Okamura⁸, Yuko Yoshio⁹, Hideki Enokida¹⁰, Ippei Chikazawa¹¹, Noriyasu Kawai¹², Kohei Hashimoto¹³, Takashi Fukagai¹⁴, Kazuyoshi Shigehara^1,17, Shizuko Takahara¹⁵, Yoshifumi Kadono¹, Atsushi Mizokami¹ (1.Department of Urology and Integrative Cancer Therapy, Kanazawa University, 2.Department of Urology, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, 3.Department of Urology, Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital, 4.Department of Urology, University of Yamanashi, 5.Department of Urology, Institute of Biomedical and Health Science, Hiroshima University, 6.Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, 7.Department of Urology, Fukushima Medical University, 8.Department of Urology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, 9.Nephro-Urologic Surgery and Andrology, Division of Reparative and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Life Science, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, 10.Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 11.Department of Urology, Kanazawa Medical University, 12.Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 13.Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, 14.Department of Urology, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, 15.Innovative Clinical Research Center, Kanazawa University, 16.Department of Urology, Fukui-ken Saiseikai Hospital, 17.Department of Urology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital)