*Nagato Kuriyama^1,2, Ozaki Etsuko², Teruhide Koyama², Daisuke Matsui², Isao Watanabe², Yasuharu Tabara¹, Yoshiyuki Watanabe³ (1. Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, 2. Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 3. Kyoto University of Advanced Science)

*Nobuko Shimizu¹, Noboru Hasegawa², Tomohiro Umemura³, Minatsu Kobayashi⁴, Masahiro Matsunaga³ (1. Faculty of Nursing, Toyama Prefectural University, 2. Graduate School of Nursing, Doshisha Women's College, 3. Department of Health and Psychosocial Medicine Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, 4. Faculty of Home Economics, Otsuma Women’s University)

*Satoru Kanamori^1,2, Kenjiro Kawaguchi³, Taishi Tsuji⁴, Kazushige Ide³, Hiroyuki Kikuchi², Kokoro Shirai⁵, Mitsuya Yamakita⁶, Yuko Kai⁷, Katsunori Kondo^3,8,9 (1. Teikyo University, 2. Tokyo Medical University, 3. Chiba University, 4. Tsukuba UniviersityTsukuba Univiersity, 5. Osaka University, 6. Yamanashi Prefectural University, 7. Physical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, 8. National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 9. Institute for Health Economics and Policy)

*Hiroyuki Suzuki¹, Daichi Yamashiro¹, Susumu Ogawa¹, Ai Iizuka¹ (1. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology)

*Rika Morita¹, Yuko Ohno^1,2, Nanasa Sugimoto¹, Miki Fukushima¹, Moe Ennka¹, Yuuna Shimizu¹, Kurumi Wakabayashi¹, A JISAIHAN², Mari Tanemura², Sayaka Suga³, Tatsumi Furukawa², Shin'ichi Yoshimura², Masayuki Endo², Mitsuo Tonoike² (1. School of Media Informatics, Mukogawa Women's University, 2. Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 3. Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University)