*Mikiko Furudate¹, Miya Nisimura² (1. Hachinohe Gakuin University, 2. Hirosaki Medical Association Health Care Center)

*Miya Nishimura¹, Mikiko Furudate² (1. Hirosaki Medical Association Health Care Center, 2. Hachinohe Gakuin University)

*Hisami Yamanoi^1,2, kawata keiko¹ (1. Nimi University, 2. niimi university nurse)

*keiko kawata¹, yamanoi hisami^1,2 (1. niimi university, 2. niimi university nurse)

*Machi Suka¹, Takashi Yamauchi¹, Hiroyuki Yanagisawa¹ (1. The Jikei University School of Medicine)

*Ryota Yokoyama¹, Masao Iwagami^2,3, Kensuke Shimada¹, Chitose Kawamura¹, Jun Komiyama², Yuta Taniguchi², Ai Suzuki¹, Takehiro Sugiyama^2,3,4, Nanako Tamiya^2,3 (1. Department of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 2. Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 3. Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, 4. Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine)

*Shohei Yano^1,2, Seigo Mitsutake¹, Takumi Hirata¹ (1. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 2. The Salvation Army Booth Memorial Hospital)

*Xueying Jin¹, Kenjiro Kawaguchi², Taiji Noguchi¹, Katsunori Kondo^1,3, Tami Saito¹ (1. National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 2. Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University., 3. Institute for Health Economics and Policy)

*Jun Komiyama^1,2, Yu Sun^1,2, Hiroya Nakano³, Naoaki Kuroda^2,4,5, Yoko Hamasaki^2,3, Ai Suzuki^3,5, Nobuo Sakata^1,6,7, Satoru Yoshie^2,8,9, Reina Taguchi¹⁰, Shota Hamada^1,10, Nanako Tamiya^1,2 (1. Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 2. Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, 3. Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 4. National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 5. Health Department, Tsukuba City, 6. Department of Home Healthcare, Setagaya Memorial Hospital, 7. Heisei Medical Welfare Group Research Institute, 8. Institute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, 9. Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo, 10. Institute for Health Economics and Policy)

*Ai Suzuki^1,2, Kazuaki Uda³, Takehiro Sugiyama^3,4,5, Naoaki Kurodas^2,6, Nanako Tamiya^3,5 (1. Graduate school, University of Tsukuba, 2. Health Department, Tsukuba City, 3. Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 4. National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 5. Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, 6. National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry)

*Mika Kumagai¹ (1. Osaka Metropolitan Univ. Center for Health Science Innovation)

*Yoko Hamasaki^1,2, Yu Sun^2,3,4, Taeko Watanabe^2,3, Nobuo Sakata^2,3,5,6, Satoru Yoshie^2,7,8, Tomoko Ito^2,9, Takehiro Sugiyama^2,3,10,11, Nanako Tamiya^2,3 (1. Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Doctoral Program in Public Health, University of Tsukuba, 2. Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, 3. Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 4. Department of Primary Care and Medical Education, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 5. Department of Home Healthcare, Setagaya Memorial Hospital, 6. Heisei Medical Welfare Group Research Institute, 7. Institute of Gerontology, The University of Tokyo, 8. Institute for Future Initiatives, The University of Tokyo, 9. Department of Oncology Nursing/Care System Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 10. Diabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 11. Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine)

*Moriyama Yoko¹, Matsuzawa Akemi², Wakui Tomoko^3,5, Tamiya Nanako^4,5 (1. National Institute of Public Health, 2. Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, 3. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 4. Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 5. Health Services Research & Development Center, University of Tsukuba)

*Tomomi Sakano¹, Sakiko Fukui¹ (1. Department of Home Health and Palliative Care Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University)

*Motoyuki Nakao¹, Shinichi Tanihara¹, Kyoko Nomura² (1. Department of Public Health, Kurume University, School of Medicine, 2. Department of Environmental Health Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine)

*Kaoru Ogawa^1,2, Yoshihisa Shirayama¹, Miyoko Okamoto¹, Suguru Hitomi², Hajime Suzuki², Motohiro Tsuboi², Saki Sakamoto², Hiroyuki Kawaura², Kamiyama Jiro², Katsunobu Teshigahara², Masashi Gokita², Kouichi Yasaka², Shigemasa Taguchi², Kazuya Kiyota², Motoyuki Yuasa¹ (1. Department of Global Health Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2. Saitama Red Cross Hospital)

*Takayuki Noda¹, Junta Takahashi¹, Ryoko Kawakami¹, Daisuke Yamaguchi¹, Yuko Kai¹, Takashi Arao¹ (1. Physical Fitness Reserch MEIJIYASUDA Life Foundation of Health and Welfare)