*Sho Takeda¹, Maho Haseda², Atsushi Nakagomi³, Kazushige Ide³, Kokoro Shirai⁴, Naoki Kondo (1. Osaka university Health & Counseling Center, 2. Kyoto university Graduate School of Medicine, 3. Chiba university Center for Preventive Medicine Science , 4. Osaka university Graduate School of Medicine)

*MEIKO YOKOYAMA^1,2, Taishi Tsuji³, Kazushige Ide², Katsunori Kondo^1,2,4 (1. Japan Agency for Gerontological Evaluation Study, 2. Chiba University, 3. University of Tsukuba, 4. Institute for Health Economics and Policy)

*Kazushige IDE Ide¹, Atsushi Nakagomi¹, Kenjiro Kawaguchi¹, Ryota Watanabe², Aki Shibata³, Kiyomi Matsumura¹, Taishi Tsuji⁴, Kondo Katsunori^1,5 (1. Chiba University, 2. Nihon Fukushi University, 3. Saitama Prefectural University, 4. University of Tsukuba, 5. Institute for Health Economics and Policy)

*Ayako Morita¹, Takeo Fujiwara¹, Hiroshi Murayama², Masaki Machida³, Shigeru Inoue³, Yugo Shobugawa⁴ (1. Department of Public Health, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2. Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 3. Department of Global Health Promotion, Tokyo Medical and 2 Dental University, 4. Department of Active Ageing, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences)

*Yukari Asai¹, Ai Noda¹, Tomokazu Tajima¹, Hadrien Charvat¹, Kotatsu Maruyama², Kiyohide Tomooka¹, Isao Saito³, Takeshi Tanigawa¹ (1. Juntendo Univ. , 2. Ehime Univ., 3. Oita Univ.)