*Shinya Imai^1,3, Yutaka Otaka¹, Masashi Morita², Yuichi Nishioka³, Koji Ono⁴, Tomoaki Imamura³ (1. Department of Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medical Science Technology, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences., 2. NTT DATA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT CONSULTING, Inc., 3. Department of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University., 4. Faculty of Nursing, Tokyo healthcare university.)

*Yasuhiro Morii Morii¹, Yasuhiro Nakanishi², Yuichi Nishioka³, Yukio Tsugihashi^3,4, Tatsuya Noda³, Tomoya Myojin³, Tomoaki Imamura³, Manabu Akahane² (1. Center for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health, National Institute of Public Health, 2. Department of Health and Welfare Services, National Institute of Public Health, 3. Department of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, 4. Tenri Hospital)

*Tomoko Wakui^1,2, Shuichi Obuchi¹, Satoko Fujihara¹, Ichiro Kai³, Shuichi Awata¹ (1. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 2. Research & Development Center for Health Services of University of Tsukuba, 3. The University of Tokyo)

*Junta Takahashi¹, Noda Takayuki¹, Kawakami Ryouko¹, Yamaguchi Daisuke¹, Kai Yuko¹, Arao Takashi¹ (1. Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare)

*RYUJI SUZUKA¹, Kensuke Yoshimura¹ (1. Center for Next Generation of Community Health, Chiba University Hospital.)