Seiji Hattori^1,2,3,4 (1.Department of Cancer Pain Management, JFCR, 2.Department of Anesthesiology, Oita University, 3.Department of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, 4.Department of Anesthesiology, University of Toyama)

Hyun Sook Kim, PhD, RN, MSN, MSW (Professor, Dept. of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation)

Naomi Nakayama^1,2, Takashi Higashiguchi³, Kozue Hanada², Hiroaki Sugiura², Akiko Maniwa², Yukiko Kanemoto², Yukie Sato² (1.The University of Shimane Department of Nursing and Nutrition, 2.Medical Corporation Ijunkai Sugiura Medical Clinic, 3.Fujita Health University Department of Surgery and Palliative Care)