*Mami Matsuda¹, Noriyuki Watanabe¹, Tsuyoshi Hayashi¹, Takahiro Masaki², Kazuo Miyazaki³, Shutoku Matsuyama¹, Tomokazu Matsuura², Masamichi Muramatsu¹, Ryosuke Suzuki¹ (1. National Institute of Infectious Diseases , 2. The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3. MiCAN Technologies, Inc.)

*Shiori Ueno¹, Tatsuki Takahashi¹, Kenta Shimizu¹, Yoshirou Sugiura¹, Wataru Kamitani¹ (1. Department of Infection Diseases and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University)

*Takuya Hemmi^1,2, Akira Ainai^1,2, Takao Hashiguchi^3,4, Minoru Tobiume¹, Takayuki Kanno¹, Naoko Iwata-Yoshikawa¹, Shun Iida¹, Sho Miyamoto¹, Akira Ueno^1,5, Kaori Sano¹, Shinji Saito¹, Nozomi Shiwa-Sudo¹, Noriyo Nagata¹, Koji Tamura², Ryouke Suzuki^2,6, Hideki Hasegawa⁷, Tadaki Suzuki¹ (1. Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Department of Biological Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 3. Laboratory of Medical Virology, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, 4. Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, 5. Department of Life Science and Medical Bioscience, Waseda University, 6. Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 7. Research Center for Influenza and Respiratory Virus, National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Atsushi Yamanaka^1,2, Pimploy Rattanaamnuaychai², Hiroto Mizushima^1,2, Masashi Tatsumi^1,2, Yoshiharu Matsuura^1,3 (1. Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 2. Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re-emerging Infections (RCC-ERI), 3. Center for Infectious Diseases Education and Research, Osaka University)

*Dai Hatakeyama¹, Ryosuke Miki¹, Ayana Ohkubo¹, Takeshi Masuda², Yukiko Muramoto³, Takeshi Noda³, Sumio Ohtsuki², Takashi Kuzuhara¹ (1. Tokushima Bunri University, 2. Kumamoto University, 3. Kyoto University)

*Akihiko Sato^1,2, Kantaro Uemura^1,2,3, Shinsuke Toba^1,2, Shinji Kusakabe^1,2, Yuki Maruyama ^1,2, Takao Shishido², Michihito Sasaki¹, Yasuko Orba¹, Hirohumi Sawa¹ (1. International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, 2. Drug Discovery & Disease Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co. Ltd. , 3. Reserach Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University)

*Akira Ueno^1,2, Kaori Sano¹, Sho Miyamoto¹, Shinji Saito¹, Akira Ainai¹, Saya Moriyama³, Shuetsu Fukushi⁴, Keisuke Tonouchi^3,2, Takuya Hemmi^1,5, Yoshimasa Takahashi³, Haruko Takeyama², Tadaki Suzuki¹ (1. Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Department of Life Science and Medical Bioscience, Waseda University, 3. Research Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4. Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 5. Department of Biological Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science)

*Takashi OKURA¹, Kazuya SHIRATO¹, Masatoshi KAKIZAKI¹, Satoko SUGIMOTO^1,2, Shutoku MATSUYAMA³, Tomohisa TANAKA⁴, Yohei KUME⁵, Chishiki MINA⁵, Takashi ONO⁵, Kohji MORIISHI^4,6,7, Masashi SONOYAMA^8,9,10, Mitsuaki HOSOYA⁵, Koichi HASHIMOTO⁵, Katsumi MAENAKA^11,12,13, Makoto TAKEDA¹ (1. Department of Virology 3, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Management Department of Biosafety, Laboratory Animal, and Pathogen Bank, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 3. Center for Influenza and Respiratory Virus Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, University of Yamanashi, 5. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 6. Center for Life Science Research, University of Yamanashi, 7. Division of Hepatitis Virology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, 8. Division of Molecular Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 9. Gunma University Center for Food Science and Wellness (GUCFW), Gunma University, 10. Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research (GIAR), Gunma University, 11. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, 12. Center for Research and Education on Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, 13. Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University)

*Daichi Onomura¹, Hisashi Iizasa¹, Shunpei Okada¹, Afifah Fatimah¹, Hironori Yoshiyama¹ (1. Shimane University)

*Masaki Haraguchi¹, Kohei Nishino², Hidetaka Kosako², Chikako Ono^3,4, Yoshiharu Matsuura^3,4, Hirotaka Takahashi¹, Tatsuya Sawasaki¹ (1. Proteo-Science Center,Ehime University, 2. Division of Cell Signaling, Fujii Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences,Tokushima University, 3. Laboratory of Virus Control, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases,Osaka University, 4. Laboratory of Virus Control, Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University)

*Makoto Kubo^1,3, Hiroshi Michiwaki², Shotaro Maehana^1,3, Ryotaro Eda¹, Hideaki Hanaki⁴, Hidero Kitasato^1,3 (1. Research Facility of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Design, Kitasato University of Allied Health Sciences , 2. NejiLaw inc., 3. Department of Microbiology, Kitasato University of Allied Health Sciences, 4. Kitasato University Omura Satoshi Memorial Institute)

*NGAN THI THANH NGUYEN^1,2,3,4, Mei Ee Choo^1,2, Yukio Nakamura⁵, Suzuki Ryuji⁵, Shiina Takashi⁶, Shin-I Tadasu⁷, Fukuta Mizuki^1,2,3, Thach Co Nguyen⁴, Thuy Thi Thu Nguyen⁴, Hang Le Khanh Nguyen⁴, Thanh Thi Le⁴, Phuong Vu Mai Hoang⁴, Morita Kouichi^1,2,3, Duc Anh Dang⁴, Hasebe Futoshi^1,5, Mai Thi Quynh Le⁴, Moi Ling Meng^1,2,8 (1. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan., 2. Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan, 3. Program for Nurturing Global Leaders in Tropical and Emerging Communicable Disease, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan., 4. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000 Vietnam., 5. Vietnam Research Station, Center for Infectious Disease Researcher in Asia and Africa, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan., 6. Repertoire Genesis Inc., Ibaraki, Japan, 7. Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai University, 8. School of International Health, Graduate School of Medicine, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo,113-0033 Japan)

*Shunta Takazawa¹, Tomohiro Kotaki², Satsuki Nakamura³, Masanori Kameoka¹ (1. Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 2. Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, 3. Kobe University School of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences)

*yuki jimichi¹, Reiko Todaka¹, Kei Haga¹, Kazuhiko Katayama¹ (1. Kitasato University Graduate School of Infection Control Science)

*Yusaku Mihana^1,2, Yutaro Yamaoka^1,2, Kei Miyakawa¹, Akihide Ryo¹ (1. Department of Microbiology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 2. Life Science Laboratory, Technology and Development Division, KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC.)

*Shunsuke Inaura¹, Kenji Sasaki¹, Satoshi Shimozono², Mayu Sugiyama², Reiko Todaka³, Kei Haga³, Hidekazu Masaki⁴, Shigefumi Kumachi⁴, Masayuki Tsuchiya⁴, Tetsuya Okano¹, Naoto Nemoto⁴, Kazuhiko Katayama³, Atsushi Miyawaki², Takuya Morimoto¹ (1. Safety Science Laboratories, Kao Corporation, 2. Laboratory for Cell Function Dynamics, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, 3. Department of Infection Control and Immunology, Ōmura Satoshi Memorial Institute, Kitasato University, 4. Epsilon Molecular Engineering Inc.)

*Mya Myat Ngwe Tun¹, Kazufumi Toume², Elizabeth Luvai¹, Khine Mya Nwe¹, Yuki Takamatsu¹, Shusaku Mizukami³, Kenji Hirayama³, Katsuko Komatsu², Kouichi Morita¹ (1. Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852- 8523, Japan , 2. Section of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan, 3. Department of Immune Regulation, Shionogi Global Infectious Diseases Division, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan)

*Kenta Shimizu¹, Shiori Ueno¹, Rigel Suzuki², Yoshimi Tsuda³, Tatsuki Takahashi¹, Yoshiro Sugiura¹, Wataru Kamitani¹, Takasuke Fukuhara² (1. Department of Infectious Diseases and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, 2. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, 3. National Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University)

*Hisako Saitoh¹, Yuko Tagawa Sakai², Sayaka Nagasawa¹, Yuichiro Hirata^1,3, Yohsuke Makino^1,4, Shinji Akitomi^4,5,6, Kiyoko Horimoto Iwatsuki², Hiroshi Ueki^2,7, Seiya Yamayoshi^2,7, Masaki Imai^2,7, Yoshihiro Kawaoka^2,7 (1. Department of Legal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 2. Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 3. Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4. Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 5. Tokyo Hikifune Hospital, Hakuhokai Group, 6. Japan Medical Association Research Institute, 7. Center for Global Viral Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine)

*Noriko Shimasaki¹, Seiichiro Fujisaki¹, Shigeyuki Itamura¹, Itsuki Hamamoto¹, Hideki Asanuma¹, Hideki Hasegawa¹, Makoto Takeda¹ (1. National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Sayaka Nagasawa¹, Yohsuke Makino^1,2, Yuichiro Hirata^1,3, Sho Miyamoto³, Seiya Ozono³, Shinji Akitomi^2,4,5, Tadaki Suzuki³, Hisako Saitoh¹ (1. Chiba University, 2. The University of Tokyo, 3. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4. Tokyo Hikifune Hospital, Hakuhokai Group, 5. Japan Medical Association Research Institute)

*Seii Ohka^1,2, Souichi Yamada², Hitomi Kinoshita², Yoshiko Fukui², Junko Hasegawa¹, Daisuke Nishizawa¹, Shuetsu Fukushi², Hideki Ebihara², Kazutaka Ikeda¹ (1. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2. National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Basu Dev Pandey¹, Mya Myat Ngwe Tun², Kishor Pandey ³, Uttam Raj Pyakurel⁴, Pramananda Bhandari⁵, Yuki Takamatsu², Anthony Costello⁶, Shyam Prakash Dumre⁷, Megha Nath Dhimal⁸, Pradip Gyawali⁸, Kouichi Morita² (1. Department of Molecular Epidemiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan, 2. Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan, 3. Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, 4. Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal, 5. Sukra Raj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal , 6. Institute for Global Health, University College, London, UK, 7. Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, 8. Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal )

Hitomi Kinoshita¹, Souichi Yamada¹, Shizuko Harada¹, Phu Hoang Anh Nguyen¹, Osamu Kotani², Sho Miyamoto³, Tadaki Suzuki³, Hideki Ebihara¹, *Shuetsu Fukushi¹ (1. Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Center for Pathogen Genomics, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 3. Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Kosuke Miyauchi¹, Tetsuro Matano¹ (1. National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Yudai Kuroda¹, Tsukasa Yamamoto¹, Eun-sil Park¹, Akihiko Uda¹, Keita Ishijima¹, Kango Tatemoto^1,2, Milagros Virhuez Mendoza^1,2, Yusuke Inoue^1,2, Michiko Harada^1,2, Ayano Nishino^1,2, Eri Nariai³, Sanae Kuramoto³, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka⁴, Makoto Kuroda⁴, Ken Maeda^1,2 (1. Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 3. Health and Food Safety Department, Ishikawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, 4. Pathogen Genomic Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

*Yu Zhang¹, Takayuki Chikata¹, Nozomi Kuse¹, Hung The Nguyen¹, Shinichi Oka², Hiroyuki Gatanaga², Masafumi Takiguchi¹ (1. Division of International Collaboration Research and Tokyo laboratory, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto/Tokyo, Japan , 2. AIDS Clinical Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan)

*Emi E. Nakayama¹, Ritsuko Kubota-Koketsu¹, Tadahiro Sasaki¹, Keita Suzuki², Kazuko Uno³, Jun Shimizu⁴, Toru Okamoto¹, Hisatake Matsumoto⁵, Hiroshi Matsuura⁶, Shoji Hashimoto⁷, Toshio Tanaka⁷, Hiromasa Harada⁸, Masahumi Tomita⁹, Mitsunori Kaneko¹⁰, Kazuyuki Yoshizaki¹¹, Tatsuo Shioda¹ (1. Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 2. TANAKA Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K., 3. Louis Pasteur Center for Medical Research, 4. MiCAN Technologies Inc., 5. Trauma and Acute Critical Care Center,, 6. Osaka Prefectural Nakakawachi Emergency and Critical Care Center, 7. Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization Osaka Habikino Medical Center, 8. Yao Tokushukai General Hospital, 9. Kobe Tokushukai Hospital,, 10. Suita Tokushukai Hospital, 11. Institute of Scientific and Industry Research, Osaka University)

*Ayana Isobe^1,2, Yasuha Arai¹, Nobuaki Okumura³, Takao Ono⁴, Shin-ichi Nakakita⁵, Tomo Daidoji¹, Yasuo Suzuki⁶, Takaaki Nakaya¹, Kazuhiko Matsumoto⁴, Yohei Watanabe¹ (1. Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 2. Sado General Hospital, 3. Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 4. SANKEN, Osaka University, 5. Division of Functional Glycomics, Kagawa University, 6. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka)

*Hirotaka Ode¹, Yoshihiro Nakata^1,2, Mami Nagashima³, Masaki Hayashi³, Takako Yamazaki³, Hiroyuki Asakura³, Jun Suzuki³, Mai Kubota¹, Kazuhiro Matsuoka¹, Masakazu Matsuda¹, Mikiko Mori^1,2, Atsuko Sugimoto¹, Mayumi Imahashi¹, Yoshiyuki Yokomaku¹, Kenji Sadamasu³, Yasumasa Iwatani^1,2 (1. Nagoya Medical Center, 2. Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 3. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health)

*Nozomi Shiwa-Sudo¹, Shinji Watanabe², Naoko Iwata-Yoshikawa¹, Yusuke Sakai¹, Hideki Hasegawa², Tadaki Suzuki¹, Noriyo Nagata¹ (1. Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Center for Influenza and Respiratory Virus Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases)