Asako Takagi², Daisuke Yamane², Bouchra Kitab¹, Ahmed Elgohary³, Michinori Kohara², *Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara¹ (1. Kagoshima University, 2. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 3. Egypt-Japan University for Science and Technology)

*Takayuki Abe¹, Chieko Matsui¹, Lin Deng¹, Yoshiharu Matsuura², Ikuo Shoji¹ (1. Kobe University, 2. Osaka University)

*Hirotake Kasai¹, Atsuya Yamashita¹, Tomohisa Tanaka¹, Yasunori Akaike¹, Naoki Ohtsu¹, Kohji Moriishi^1,2 (1. University of Yamanashi, 2. Hokkaido University)

*Chieko Matsui¹, Putu Yuliandari^1,2, Maria Alethea Septianastiti¹, Lin Deng¹, Takayuki Abe¹, Ikuo Shoji¹ (1. Division of Infectious Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 2. Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia)

*Tomoki Kurihara^1,2, Masako Yamasaki^1,2, Hirofumi Ohashi³, Kenji Ohgane⁴, Masamichi Muramatsu¹, Kouji Kuramochi², Koichi Watashi^1,2,3 (1. Department of VirologyⅡ, National Institute of Infectious Diseases , 2. Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Science, 3. Research Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4. Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University)

*Haruyo Aoyagi¹, Hiroko Iijima², Mami Matsuda¹, Kosho Wakae¹, Koichi Watashi¹, Ryosuke Suzuki ¹, Takahiro Masaki³, Masaya Sugiyama⁴, Akihito Tsubota³, Noritomo Shimada⁵, Keizo Kato⁶, Kazuhiko Hayashi⁷, Masaru Enomoto⁸, Ayako Mimata⁹, Yuriko Sakamaki⁹, Shizuko Ichinose¹⁰, Masamichi Muramatsu¹, Masashi Mizokami⁴, Kenjiro Wake ¹¹, Takaji Wakita¹, Hideki Aizaki¹ (1. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 2. Hyogo College of Medicine, 3. The Jikei University School of Medicine, 4. National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 5. Ootakanomori Hospital, 6. Shinmatsudo Central General Hospital, 7. Meijo Hospital, 8. Osaka Metropolitan University, 9. Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 10. Nippon Medical School, 11. Minophagen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)