The 9th International Conference on Multiscale Materials Modeling

講演情報

Symposium

F. From Microstructure to Properties: Mechanisms, Microstructure, Manufacturing

[SY-F10] Symposium F-10

2018年11月1日(木) 11:15 〜 12:30 Room3

Chair: Ricardo Lebensohn(Los Alamos National Laboratory, United States of America)

[SY-F10] Maximization of strengthening effect of microscopic morphology in duplex elastoplastic solids

Ikumu Watanabe1, Gaku Nakamura2, Kohei Yuge2 (1.National Institute for Materials Science, Japan, 2.Seikei University, Japan)

An inverse analysis method based on nonlinear finite element analysis is developed to find an optimized morphology of periodic microstructure for improving the macroscopic mechanical properties in duplex elastoplastic solids. Here a gradient-based computational optimization method and two types of homogenization methods are employed. In this study, the optimization problem is defined as the maximization of the sum of macroscopic external works for several macroscopic deformation modes, enabling us to obtain a high strength material. The morphologic strengthening effect is discussed through a comparison with experiments and classical theories.
In a homogenization method based on finite element analysis, a representative volume element of an objective microstructure is modeled with finite elements and the deformation analysis is conducted under periodic boundary condition in control of macroscopic stress or strain. As the numerical results, the deformation state of microstructure is obtained along with the corresponding macroscopic material response. By coupling with this computational homogenization method and a mathematical optimization method, the microstructure corresponding to a required performance can be found efficiently.
In this study, a computational optimization method for microstructure is applied to maximize the strength of a dual-component elastoplastic solid. A standard metal plasticity is employed to describe the material responses of each components and the material constants are determined from the macroscopic experiments of the corresponding single-component materials. For optimization calculations, the distributions of two densities are considered with node-based discretization under a constraint condition to finally segregate two components. And here simple strain-constant analytical homogenization method, so-called mixture rule, is applied to handle the mixture state during the optimization process.