Pavan Nukala1,3, Majid Ahmadi1, Yingfen Wei1, Sytze de Graaf1, Evgenios Stylianidis1, Tuhin Chakrabortty3, Sylvia Matzen4, Henny W. Zandbergen5, Alexander Björling6, Dan Mannix6, Dina Carbone6, Bart J. Kooi1,2, *Beatriz Noheda1,2
(1. Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen (Netherlands), 2. CogniGron center, University of Groningen (Netherlands), 3. Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru (India), 4. Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Paris-Saclay University (France), 5. Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology (Netherlands), 6. MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University (Sweden))
Keywords:Hafnia, ferroelectrics, Oxygen migration, Operando experiments