Takashi Irioka¹, Masakatsu Motomura², Toshiki Uchihara^3,4, Hiroshi Shintaku^3,4, Kinya Ishikawa^4,5, Susumu Igarashi¹, Takamasa Majima^1,4, Yuko K Takahashi^1,4, Ryo Iwase^1,4, Tai Otani^1,4, Hiroko Kitanosono⁶, Hirokazu Shiraishi⁶, Yukio Tsuura⁷, Takanori Yokota⁴ (1.Department of Neurology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Japan, 2.Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, 3.Neurology Clinic with Neuromorphomics Laboratory, Nitobe Memorial Nakano General Hospital, 4.Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 5.The Center for Personalized Medicine for Healthy Aging, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 6.Department of Neurology and Strokology, Nagasaki University Hospital, 7.Department of Pathology, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital)

Yuri Shojima¹, Masao Watanabe², Takayuki Jo³, Kazuyuki Noda³, Kazumasa Yokoyama¹, Takao Urabe², Kenya Nishioka¹, Nobutaka Hattori¹ (1.Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Japan, 2.Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 3.Department of Neurology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital)

Kimihiko Kaneko^1,2, Douglas Sato^2,3, Toshiyuki Takahashi^2,4, Naoko Nakamura², Ryo Ogawa², Yoshiki Takai², Shuhei Nishiyama², Hiroshi Kuroda², Tatsuro Misu², Kazuhiro Kato⁵, Yasushi Suzuki⁶, Juichi Fujimori⁷, Ichiro Nakashima^2,7, Kazuo Fujihara^2,8,9, Masashi Aoki² (1.Department of Neurology, NHO Miyagi Hospital, Japan, 2.Department of Neurology, Tohoku University Hospital, Japan, 3.Brain Institute and Hospital Sao Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 4.Department of Neurology, NHO Yonezawa Hospital, Japan, 5.Department of Neurology, Ishinomaki Red Cross Hospital, Japan, 6.Department of Neurology, Sendai Medical Center, Japan, 7.Department of Neurology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Japan, 8.Department of Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics, Fukushima Medical University, Japan, 9.Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Center, Southern TOHOKU Research Institute for Neuroscience, Japan)

Hideto Nakajima, Makoto Hara, Tomotaka Mizoguchi, Takayoshi Akimoto, Yuki Yokota, Momoko Ebashi, Masaki Ishihara, Katsuhiko Ogawa, Akihiko Morita, Satoshi Kamei (Neurology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan)

Satoru Oji¹, Wataru Hara¹, Satoru Tanaka¹, Shinya Narukawa¹, Shoko Izaki¹, Miki Kojima¹, Masaomi Yamamoto¹, Tetsuo Yamaga¹, Baku Hashimoto¹, Kohei Sugimoto¹, Mayumi Furuya¹, Atsuo Miyauchi¹, Keita Ishizuka¹, Masato Suzuki¹, Norihito Yoshida¹, Tomohisa Dembo¹, Hikoaki Fukaura¹, Keiko Tanaka², Kyoichi Nomura¹ (1.Department of Neurology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Japan, 2.Department of Animal Model Development, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University)

Makoto Hara, Hideto Nakajima, Tomotaka Mizoguchi, Takayoshi Akimoto, Yuki Yokota, Momoko Ebashi, Masaki Ishihara, Akihiko Morita, Katsuhiko Ogawa, Satoshi Kamei (Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan)