^○Tadayuki Takata^1,2, Wakako Nonaka², Hisakazu Iwama³, Hideki Kobara⁴, Kazushi Deguchi², Hisashi Masugata¹, Tetsuo Touge⁵, Osamu Miyamoto⁶, Takehiro Nakamura⁷, Toshifumi Itano², Tsutomu Masaki⁴ (1.Department of General Medicine, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Japan, 2.Department of Neurology, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, Japan, 3.Department of Life Science Research Center, Kagawa University, 4.Department of Gastroenterology, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, 5.Department of Health Sciences, Kagawa University Faculty of Medicine, 6.Department of Physiology 2, Kawasaki Medical School, 7.Department of Medical Technology, Kagawa Prefectural University of Health Sciences)

^○Daisuke Kato¹, Noriyuki Matsukawa², Junichi Nabekura³, Masanori Matsuzaki⁴, Hiroaki Wake¹ (1.Department of Anatomy and Molecular Cell Biology, Nagoya Univers ity Graduate School of Medicine, Japan, 2.Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya City University, 3.Division of Homeostatic Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, 4.Department of Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo)

^○Masakazu Miyamoto^1,2, Akira Kuzuya², Yasuha Noda¹, Kengo Uemura², Megumi Asada- Utsugi^1,2, Shinji Ito³, Yoshiyasu Fukusumi⁴, Hiroshi Kawachi⁴, Ryosuke Takahashi², Ayae Kinoshita¹ (1.Dept. Human Health Sci. Grad. Sch. Med. Kyoto Univ. Kyoto, Japan, 2.Dept. Neuro. Kyoto Univ. Grad. Sch. Med, Japan, 3.Medical Research Support Center. Grad. Sch. Med. Kyoto, 4.Dept.Cell Biol.Inst of Nephrol.Grad.Sch.Med and Dental Sci.Niigata Univ)

^○Yosuke Osakada, Jingwei Shang, Toru Yamashita, Tian Feng, Xianghong Li, Xia Liu, Xiaowen Shi, Yumiko Nakano, Keiichiro Tsunoda, Emi Nomura, Ryo Sasaki, Koh Tadokoro, Kota Sato, Mami Takemoto, Nozomi Hishikawa, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe (Department of Neurology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan)

^○Rei Asano¹, Ayumu Katsuki¹, Hirohito Sasaki¹, Tomohisa Yamaguchi¹, Soichi Enomoto¹, Norimichi Shirafuji¹, Asako Ueno¹, Masamichi Ikawa¹, Osamu Yamamura¹, Shi-hui Yen², Tadanori Hamano¹ (1.Department of Neurology, University of Fukui Hospital, Japan, 2.Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville)

^○Kazuki Yokokawa, Naotoshi Iwahara, Shin Hisahara, Taro Saito, Hiromi Suzuki, Takashi Matsushita, Akihiro Matsumura, Syuuichirou Suzuki, Shun Shimohama (Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Japan)

^○Tsuneyoshi Seki¹, Motoi Kanagawa¹, Kazuhiro Kobayashi¹, Hisatomo Kowa², Naoki Yahata^3,6, Kei Maruyama⁴, Nobuhisa Iwata⁵, Haruhisa Inoue^6,7,8, Tatsushi Toda^1,9 (1.Division of Neurology/Molecular Brain Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan, 2.Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 3.Department of Anatomy I, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 4.Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 5.Department of Genome- based Drug Discovery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 6.Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, 7.iPSC-based Drug Discovery and Development Team, RIKEN BioResource Research Center (BRC), 8.Medical-risk Avoidance based on iPS Cells Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP), 9.Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo)