Masahiro Nakamori¹, Ruoyi Ishikawa¹, Tomoaki Watanabe¹, Megumi Toko¹, Hiroyuki Naito¹, Tamayo Takahashi², Akari Mukai², Yoshitaka Shimizu², Hirofumi Maruyama¹ (1.Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Japan, 2.Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Japan)

Hiroki Yamazaki¹, Naoko Takamatsu², Koji Fukushima³, Kenta Hanada¹, Yusuke Osaki², Yuishin Izumi² (1.Department of Neurology, Tokushima University Hospital, Japan, 2.Department of Neurology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan, 3.Department of Internal medicine, Wakayama Seikyo Hospital, Japan)

Kota Bokuda¹, Ryo Morishima¹, Tomoya Kawazoe¹, Yuri Asano¹, Hironobu Myojin¹, Hideki Kimura¹, Sachiko Kaneko², Kazuma Shinozuka², Kiyomi Koike², Koko Yoshimoto², Noriko Murayama², Takashi Komori², Kei Iwata³, Yuki Nakayama⁴, Toshio Shimizu¹, Kazushi Takahashi¹ (1.Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Japan, 2.Division of Clinical Laboratory, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, Japan, 3.Department of Rehabilitation, Chiba Rehabilitation Center, Japan, 4.ALS Nursing Care Unit, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Japan)

Satoru Morimoto^1,2, Chris Kato¹, Shinichi Takahashi^1,2,3, Shiho Nakamura¹, Fumiko Ozawa¹, Daisuke Ito¹, Yugaku Date², Kensuke Okada², Jin Nakahara², Hideyuki Okano¹ (1.Department of Physiology, Keio University, School of Medicine, Japan, 2.Department of Neurology, Keio University, School of Medicine, Japan, 3.Department of Neurology and Stroke, Saitama Med Univ International Medical Center, Japan)