Keito Shinmoto¹, Masahiko Hara^1,2,3 (1.mediVR Rehabilitaion Center Tokyo, Japan, 2.mediVR Rehabilitaion Center Osaka, Japan, 3.Center for Community-based Healthcare Research and Education, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Japan)

Hideki Tokuoka, Makiko Imoto, Tomoko Ikkaku, Masao Ueno, Shiho Okuda (Neurology, Hyogo Prefectural Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Japan)

Eriko Yokoyama, Mio Miyata (Akita prefectural center for rehabilitation and psychiatric medicine, Japan)

Koichi Oki¹, Makoto Nakajima², Tetsuo Koyama³, Naoki Oyama⁴, Masatoshi Koga⁵, Makoto Hayase⁶, Tsuyoshi Ohta⁷, Tomohiro Omori⁸, Koichi Matsumoto⁹, Yasuyuki Iguchi¹⁰, Shigeru Fujimoto¹¹, Wataru Kakuda¹², Kuniaki Ogasawara¹³ (1.Department of Neurology, Stroke Center, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Japan, 2.Department of Neurology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Japan, 3.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nishinomiya Kyoritsu Neurosurgical Hospital, Japan, 4.Department of Stroke Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan, 5.Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan, 6.Department of Neurosurgery, Fukui Red Cross Hospital, Japan, 7.Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan, 8.Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Japan, 9.Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Tokyo Hospital, Japan, 10.Department of Neurology, the Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, 11.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Japan, 12.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Japan, 13.Department of Neurosurgery, Iwate Medical University, Japan)

Naoki Oyama¹, Koichi Oki², Makoto Nakajima³, Koichi Matsumoto⁴, Tomohiro Omori⁵, Makoto Hayase⁶, Tsuyoshi Ohta⁷, Masatoshi Koga⁸, Tetsuo Koyama⁹, Shigeru Fujimoto¹⁰, Yasuyuki Iguchi¹¹, Wataru Kakuda¹², Kuniaki Ogasawara¹³ (1.Department of Stroke Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan, 2.Department of Neurology, Stroke Center, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Japan, 3.Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan, 4.Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Tokyo Hospital, Japan, 5.Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Japan, 6.Department of Neurosurgery, Fukui Red Cross Hospital, Japan, 7.Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan, 8.Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan, 9.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nishinomiya Kyoritsu Neurosurgical Hospital, Japan, 10.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Japan, 11.Department of Neurology, the Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, 12.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Japan, 13.Department of Neurosurgery, Iwate Medical University, Japan)

Tatsuo Miyamoto, Hajime Ikenouchi, Kei Nozue, Satoru Yamaguchi, Naoki Yamamoto, Kaoru Endo (Division of Neurology, Sendai City Hospital, Japan)