Masaki Kakizawa¹, Jun Tanimura¹, Hiroaki Otake², Takao Hashimoto¹ (1.Department of neurology, Aizawa hospital, Japan, 2.Department of rehabilitation, Aizawa hospital, Japan)

Kota Maekawa¹, Nobuyuki Ohara¹, Ryosuke Oka¹, Masanobu Yoshida¹, Tomohiro Takenaka¹, Naoshi Koizumi¹, Yasuhisa Sakurai¹, Kaori Shimoyama¹, Takeshi Araki¹, Satoru Fujiwara¹, Junko Ishii¹, Junji Takasugi¹, Hajime Yoshimura¹, Nobuyuki Sakai², Tsuyoshi Ohta², Michi Kawamoto¹ (1.Neurology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan, 2.Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan)

Kei Nozue, Hajime Ikenouchi, Kei Yamaguchi, Tatsuo Miyamoto, Naoki Yamamoto, Kaoru Endo (Division of Neurology, Sendai City Hospital, Japan)

Satoru Yamaguchi, Hajime Ikenouchi, Kei Nozue, Tatsuo Miyamoto, Naoki Yamamoto, Kaoru Endo (Sendai City Hospital, Japan)

Makoto Nakajima¹, Tomohiro Omori², Kazuya Goto³, Koichi Oki⁴, Naoki Oyama⁵, Masatoshi Koga⁶, Tetsuo Koyama⁷, Makoto Hayase⁸, Tsuyoshi Ohta⁹, Koichi Matsumoto¹⁰, Yasuyuki Iguchi¹¹, Shigeru Fujimoto¹², Wataru Kakuda¹³, Kuniaki Ogasawara¹⁴ (1.Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan, 2.Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Japan, 3.Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Japan, 4.Department of Neurology, Stroke Center, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Japan, 5.Department of Stroke Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan, 6.Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Japan, 7.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nishinomiya Kyoritsu Neurosurgical Hospital, Japan, 8.Department of Neurosurgery, Fukui Red Cross Hospital, Japan, 9.Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Japan, 10.Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Tokyo Hospital, Japan, 11.Department of Neurology, the Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, 12.Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Japan, 13.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Japan, 14.Department of Neurosurgery, Iwate Medical University, Japan)

Kenjiro Kunieda^1,2, Ichiro Fujishima², Nobuaki Yoshikura¹, Akio Kimura¹, Takayoshi Shimohata¹ (1.Department of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan, 2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Japan)