*Kazutaka Takahashi ¹, Callum F Ross¹, Nicholas G Hatsopoulos¹ (1. Dept Organismal Biology and Anatomy, Univ of Chicago, Chicago, USA)

*Hitoshi Maezawa¹, Tatsuya Mima², Michael A Nitsche³, Masayuki Hirata¹ (1. Dept Neurol Diag and Restor, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, 2. Core Ethics and Front Sci, Ritsumeikan Univ, Kyoto, Japan, 3. Leibniz Res Cent, Dortmund, Germany)

*Hiroaki Hashimoto^1,2,3, Seiji Kameda², Fumiaki Yoshida⁴, Satoru Oshino⁵, Naoki Tani⁵, Hui Ming Khoo⁵, Takufumi Yanagisawa⁵, Kazutaka Takahashi⁶, Toshiki Yoshimine³, Haruhiko Kishima⁵, Masayuki Hirata^2,3,5 (1. Department of Neurosurgery, Otemae Hospital, Osaka, Japan, 2. Department of Neurological Diagnosis and Restoration, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan, 3. Endowed Research Department of Clinical Neuroengineering, Global Center for Medical Engineering and Informatics, Osaka University, Suita, Japan, 4. Japan Science and Technology Agency, 5. Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan, 6. Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA)

*Yukihiro MICHIWAKI¹ (1. Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Division of Special Dentistry and Oral Surgery)

*Shaheen Hamdy¹ (1. University of Manchester)