世界防災フォーラム/防災ダボス会議 @仙台2019

講演情報

Poster Sessions

Core Time

2019年11月11日(月) 12:15 〜 13:15 Poster & Exhibition (Sakura)

12:15 〜 13:15

[P-16] Study on Emergency Management Using Incident Response Log Classification Based on Activity Objectives

*Naoko Kosaka1, Takeshi Yamaguchi2, Tomohiro Kokogawa1, Satoshi Kubota1, Kentaro Inui2 (1. NTT, 2. Tohoku university)

キーワード:EOC(Emergency Operations Center), Emergency Management, Natural Language Processing

It is necessary for an EOC (Emergency Operations Center) to observe the whole the damage from a disaster, rather than a detailed situation of the site, and assess the impact on the organization. Therefore, EOC staff should determine the overall situation of the organization from the reports of individual organizations and allocate appropriate resources to appropriate locations.

FEMA in U.S.A. has established the ESF (Emergency Support Functions)[1] which standardizes the emergency support function in the incident response. By ESF, it becomes possible to connect to quick observation of the situation and efficient and effective resource allocation, because the incident response between organizations is unified in the axis of ESF.

In this paper, we propose a method to observe situations using incident response log on the “KADAN,” emergency management support system[2][3], based on activity objectives as an ESF-like axis, applying natural language processing.

Referrences

[1] FEMA, “Emergency Support Functions (ESF), ” https://www.fema.gov/media-library/resources-documents/collections/533

[2] Naoko Kosaka et. al., “Disaster Information System Using Natural Language Processing,” JDR, Vol.12, No.1, pp.67-78, 2017.

[3] Naoko Kosaka et. al., Applicability Assessment of An Emergency Management Support System “KADAN,”DRRSC2019.