The Japan Society of Applied Physics

[PS-9-07] Room temperature ferromagnetism of Cr2O3 nanoparticles

Takuto Nakazawa1, Akihiro Fukawa1, Josuke Tamura1, Chiehisa Takeoka1, Kouichi Takase1 (1. College of Sci. and Tech., Nihon Univ. (Japan))

https://doi.org/10.7567/SSDM.2023.PS-9-07

Recently, room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) was found in simple oxide semiconductor nanoparticles. However, there are few reports on antiferromagnetic insulators. Therefore, in this study, the relationship between antiferromagnetism as the core property and RTFM was investigated. Specifically, Cr2O3 with TN = 308 K was focused. The Cr2O3 nanoparticles exhibited hysteresis at 300 K and 340 K. In other words, RTFM is independent of the core magnetism. Additionally, saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercive force (Hc) had magnetic interactions between the core and the surface.