The Japan Society of Applied Physics

1:34 PM - 1:36 PM

[SO-PS-10-03] Fabrication of HfO2 dielectric with κ-value exceeding 30 at room temperature

Mochamad Januar1, Chun-Yen Li1, Kou-Chen Liu1,2,3 (1. Chang Gung University (Taiwan), 2. Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (Taiwan), 3. Ming Chi University of Technology (Taiwan))

This study presents the fabrication of amorphous hafnium oxide (HfOx) films with a remarkably high dielectric constant of up to 41.57 at room temperature. This accomplishment is synergistically paired with both low leakage current and a smooth interface, thereby striking an optimal balance between insulating properties and capacitive coupling. Specifically, we concurrently achieve a low leak-age current ranging from 5.89 to 50.1 nA cm-2 and a high dielectric constant ranging from 30.99 to 41.57 by varying the oxygen flow rate. The high κ-value is attributed to the cubic-like short-range order in the HfOx structure. X-ray diffraction reveals a direct crystallization path to cubic HfO2 at an unusually low annealing temperature of 500 oC, while also noting the concurrent formation of mono-clinic HfO2, which reduces the κ-value to 19. This finding is of considerable significance as the cubic phase of HfO2 is typically realized at markedly higher temperatures, often exceeding 1000 oC.