[H-TT35_1PM1] 地球人間圏科学研究のための加速器質量分析技術の革新と応用

[HTT35-P09_PG] 放射性炭素同位体を用いた冷温帯落葉広葉樹林における土壌有機炭素蓄積能の評価

ポスター講演3分口頭発表枠

*近藤 美由紀¹、内田 昌男¹、大塚 俊之²、村山 昌平³、白戸 康人⁴、柴田 康行¹ (1.国立環境研究所、2.岐阜大学、3.産業技術総合研究所、4.農業環境技術研究所)

Functional roles of SOC pool for carbon dynamic remains almost unknown. In this study, residence time (RT) based on carbon and radiocarbon (14C) inventories, was f investigated in a Japanese temperate forest (Takayama) under Asian Monsoon climate, and the potential of soil carbon sequestration were also investigated. Soil organic matter was divided to two fractions as low density humified material (LOM) and high density mineral-associated material (HOM). Our results were thoroughly compared with those in a temperate forest (Harvard forest) conducted using a similar approach [Gaudinski et al., 2002]. The LOM was the major part of the SOC (76%) and its contribution was higher even in the deep layer. 14C contents of LOM in surface layer were similar to those of atmospheric CO2 and roots, whereas those in deep layer are significantly low (?14C < -200 per mil) as well as HOM fractions, although LOM fraction seems to consist of labile carbon. RTs for low density fractions as derived from their radiocarbon content are 53 ?330 yrs BP in surface layer and 1760 ?2780 years BP. Storage of SOC in our site was larger, irrespective of depths and differed considerably from that in Harvard forest. We also measured soil 14CO2 profile to determine the rate of CO2 production from heterotrophic respiration of two SOM fractions. The ?14C values of soil CO2 profile was constant down to 75 cm depth, which were close to those of atmospheric CO2 and fine roots, suggesting that most of soil CO2 is derived from recent photosynthetic fixed C. These results indicate that this forest might be higher sequestrating soil carbon as low density fractions semi-permanently, which is also concerned about instability of near future climate change.