*Madhusoodhan SATISH-KUMAR¹, Naho OTSUJI², Atsushi KAMEI³, Eiichi TAKAZAWA¹, Noriyoshi TSUCHIYA⁴, Geoffrey GRANTHAM⁵, Masahiro ISHIKAWA⁶, Tetsuo KAWAKAMI⁷, Yasuhito OSANAI⁸ (1.Department of Geology, Niigata University, 2-8050 Ikarashi, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan, 2.Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Japan, 3.Department of Geosciences, Shimane University, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan, 4.Department of Geoscience and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan, 5.Council for Geoscience, P/Bag X112, Pretoria, South Africa, 6.Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Kyoto University, Japan, 7.Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokahama National University, Japan, 8.Division of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, Japan)

*Geoffrey GRANTHAM¹, Madhusoodhan SATISH-KUMAR², Naho OTSUJI³, Erasmus BURGER⁴, Tetsuo KAWAKAMI⁵, Masahiro ISHIKAWA⁶, Noriyosh TSUCHIYA⁷, ROUX, Petrus LE⁸ (1.Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa., 2.Department of Geology, Niigata University, Japan, 3.Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Japan, 4.Department of Geology, University of Pretoria, South Africa, 5.Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Kyoto University, Japan, 6.Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokahama National University, Japan, 7.Department of Geoscience and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Japan, 8.Department of Geological Science, University of Cape Town, South Africa)

*Takashi ICHIKI¹, Masahiro ISHIKAWA¹, Yasuhito OSANAI², Nobuhiko NAKANO², Tatsuro ADACHI², Jun-ichi KIMURA³, Ryoko SENDA³, Raymond RAKOTONDRAZAFY⁴ (1.Yokohama National University, 2.Kyushu University, 3.JAMSTEC, 4.University of Antananarivo)

*Fumiko HIGASHINO¹, Tetsuo KAWAKAMI¹, Noriyoshi TSUCHIYA², Madhusoodhan Satish-Kumar³, Masahiro ISHIKAWA⁴, Geoffrey Grantham⁵ (1.Kyoto University, 2.Tohoku University, 3.Niigata University, 4.Yokohama National University, 5.Council for Geoscience, South Africa)

*Yumiko TSUBOKAWA¹, Masahiro ISHIKAWA¹ (1.Yokohama National Univercity)

*Koichi YAMAUCHI¹, Masahiro ISHIKAWA², Hiroshi SATO¹, Takaya IWASAKI¹, Tsuyoshi TOYOSHIMA³ (1.Earthquake Research Institute, The university of Tokyo, 2.Yokohama National University, 3.Niigata University)

*Masahiro ISHIKAWA¹, Yumiko TSUBOKAWA¹, Satoko HONDA¹ (1.Yokohama National University)

*Yumiko TSUBOKAWA¹, Masahiro ISHIKAWA¹ (1.Yokohama National Univercity)

*Satoko HONDA¹, Masahiro ISHIKAWA¹ (1.Yokohama National University)