日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会

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インターナショナルセッション(口頭発表)

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-IT 地球内部科学・地球惑星テクトニクス

[S-IT07] Structure and dynamics of Earth and Planetary deep interiors

2016年5月22日(日) 10:45 〜 12:15 201B (2F)

コンビーナ:*芳野 極(岡山大学地球物質科学研究センター)、趙 大鵬(東北大学大学院理学研究科附属地震・噴火予知研究観測センター)、中川 貴司(海洋研究開発機構数理科学・先端技術研究分野)、座長:芳野 極(岡山大学地球物質科学研究センター)、梅本 幸一郎(東京工業大学地球生命研究所)

11:45 〜 12:00

[SIT07-11] H-D inter-diffusion in Fe-free wadsleyite: implication for multiple hydrogen mechanism

*Wei Sun1Takashi Yoshino1Naoya Sakamoto2Hisayoshi Yurimoto3 (1.Research Group of Physics of the Earth's Interior at the Institute for Study of the Earth's Interior, Okayama University、2.Isotope Imaging Laboratory, Creative Research Institution, Hokkaido University、3.Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University)

キーワード:inter-diffusion, wadsleyite, asymmetric, multiple

It has been proposed that concentration and speciation of water-derived species in minerals may adjust in response to changes of points defect condition [Demouchy and Mackwell, 2006], To lift the veil of Fe effect on hydrogen diffusion and isotopic differentiation, a sets of H-D inter-diffusion experiments were conducted in Fe-free wadsleyite single crystal couples at various temperatures, 16 GPa and compared with our former study on Fe-bearing wadsleyite. Distinguish with symmetric profiles in Fe-bearing condition, H-D inter-diffusion in Fe-free wadsleyite revealed evidently asymmetric properties and it indicates deuterium diffuses about 1 order faster than hydrogen in Fe-free wadsleyite. Both magnitude and anisotropy of H-D inter-diffusion in Fe-free condition are largely different with Fe-bearing condition, which strongly demonstrated a multiple hydrogen mechanism proposed by Karato (2013) association with free proton migration in interstitial sites. Simulation model suggests free proton migration in interstitial sites dominates the hydrogen diffusion in Fe-free condition and asymmetric properties might owe to the distinguished jumping probabilities from Mg sites to interstitial sites between hydrogen and deuterium.