*Hiroshi Ohmoto1, Uschi M. Graham2, Takeshi Kakegawa3, Yuya Tsukamoto3, Katherine L. Crispin1, Zi-Kui Liu1 (1.The Pennsylvania State University, 2.Univ. of Kentucky, 3.Tohoku University)
convener:Keisuke Koba(Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University), Hideaki Shibata(Field Science Center fot Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University), Naohiko Ohkouchi(海洋研究開発機構, 共同), Youhei Yamashita(Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University), Chairperson:Koba Keisuke(Kyoto University), Fujii Kazumichi, Sunamura Michinari